2 (seeMidtermFor1) Flashcards

1
Q

Icarus.

A

Greek mythology
“An Icarus” or “flying too close to the sun”
To fail or be destroyed because of excessive ambition or lack of caution

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2
Q

Bread and Circuses

A

Writer during Roman Empire

Politics designed to prevent unrest by keeping people happy

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3
Q

Deus ex machina

A

Classical theater
“God from the machine”. Crane to lower an actor. A god appear unexpectedly to solve a hopeless problem.
Surprising turn of events that make things turn out alright. Unsatisfying or overly convenient way to end a story.

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4
Q

Tabula Rosa

A

“Blank slate”
John Locke.
Someone or something entirely unmarked or uninfluenced or unbiased.

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5
Q

Tantalus

A

King who offended the gods, doomed to suffer hunger and thirst eternally in hell
“Tantalize” it offer and then withhold something desirable

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6
Q

NIMBY

A

Acronym-Not In My Back Yard
People aware of the necessity of unpleasant things(jail,landfill,chemical plants), but insist that they be located away from where they live

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7
Q

Waterloo

A

1815 Napoleon was defeated (near modern Belgium)

“Meet ones Waterloo” is to suffer an ultimate, decisive defeat

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8
Q

The emperors new clothes

A

Hans Christian Anderson

Point out falseness or pretentiousness of something especially if others are afraid to admit the truth

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9
Q

Left-handed (backhanded) compliment

A

Left hand=negative

A compliment that is rude or insulting in some way

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10
Q

Golden calf

A

Duh… Exodus.

Something worshiped even though unworthy

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11
Q

Sword of Damocles

A

Legend. Damocles was a courtier of Greek king, and flattered him. Put in kings place with sword overhead
“Sword of Damocles” awareness of imminent or impending danger

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12
Q

Svengali

A

Character in Trilby (by George du Maurier)

“Svengali” is a person who exercises excessive control over another person

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13
Q

Non sequitur

A

“It does not follow” Latin.

Statement unrelated to what was said before. In logic, a conclusion that does not logically follow from the premises.

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14
Q

White elephant

A

Albinos are rare and considered special and valuable, but not beast of burden.
Object of no use to the owner that may be an inconvenience or financial burden

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15
Q

Fiddle while Rome burns

A

Nero fiddle indifferently during big fire.

Display indifference in a disaster or emergency

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