2018 Mod 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Pathogen:

A

An organism that can cause disease

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2
Q

Saprophyte:

A

In organism that feeds on dead matter

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3
Q

Parasite

A

And organism that feeds on a living host

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4
Q

Aerobics organism

A

An organism that requires oxygen

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5
Q

Anaerobic organisms

A

An organism that does not require oxygen

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6
Q

Steady state

A

A State in which members of a population day is quickly as new members are formed

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7
Q

Exponential growth

A

Population growth is unhindered because of an abundance of resources from an ever – increasing population

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8
Q

Logistic growth

A

Population growth that is controlled by limited resources

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9
Q

Conjugation

A

A Temple or union of two organisms for the purpose of DNA transfer

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10
Q

Plasmid

A

Hey small circular section of DNA that converts one or more trades to a bacterium and can be reproduced sporadically from the main bacteria general code

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11
Q

Transformation

A

The transfer of DNA segment determine a nonfunctional donors out to that of a functional recipient

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12
Q

Transduction

A

The process in which a virus result in DNA being transferred from one day to another

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13
Q

Endospore

A

The DNA and other essential part of a bacterium created with several hard layers

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14
Q

Stains

A

Organisms from some species that have Markedly different traits

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15
Q

What is the plasmid membrane

A

The inner layer of the cell wall and it regulates what the cell takes in

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16
Q

What is the flagellum

A

Is a string that comes off the end of a bacterium and is used for locomotion

17
Q

What is the capital

A

The outermost section of the cell wall and it helps adhere to surfaces

18
Q

What is Cytoplasm

A

What is DNA and ribosomes

19
Q

What is the cell wall

A

The cell wall holds a bacterium together and in shape

20
Q

What are Fimbria

A

Is used for grasping and holding onto things

21
Q

What are the ribosomes

A

Chemical factories

22
Q

What is the most popular means by which bacteria obtain food

A

Decomposing

23
Q

If bacteria is parasitic is it heterotrophic are on traffic

A

Heterotrophic

24
Q

What is the technical names of the three common bacterial shapes

A

Coccus – spherical
Bacillus – rod shaped
Spirillum - Helical

25
Q

Elastics kingdom classification system won’t replace his kingdom on their Manera Manera

A

Archaebacteria. Eubacteria

26
Q

What conditions are ideal for most bacteria to grow and reproduce

A

Moderate temperature plenty of nutritious food moisture and darkness

27
Q

What methods exist for reducing the chance of bacterial can do nation of food

A

Do you hydration cooking food refrigerator freezing or pasteurizing

28
Q

What are the classes under Gracilicutes. Is it Gram-positive or Gram-negative?

A

The three classes are

(1) Scotobacteria which is a non-photosynthetic bacteria
(2) Anoxyphotobacteria which is a non-oxygen-producing photosynthetic bacteria
(3) Oxyphotobacteria which is an oxygen producing photosynthetic bacteria

Gram-negative

29
Q

What classes are in the Phylum Firmicutes. Is it gram-positive or gram-negative

A

(1) Firmibacteria. Which is Bacilli or cocci
(2) Thallobacteria which is all that are not bacilli or cocci

Is Gram-positive

30
Q

Which classes are in phylum Tenericutes which lacks a cell wall

A

The class is Mollicutes

31
Q

Which classes are in the phylum of Mendosicutes which has an exotic cell wall

A

Archaebacteria