21st CL - L1 to L4 Flashcards
The term literature is derived from the Latin word _____ which means
Littera
a letter of the alphabet
According to the website ______ literature is traditionally defined as body of written works associated to imaginative and creative works of poetry and prose and can be classified according to variety of systems such as language, national origin, historical period, genre and subject matter.
britannica
Is a timeless expression of significant human experience that are told in words, that are highly creative and which are carefully chosen to invoice the readers imagination.
Literature
A type of quality of literature that makes us develope create something more
Artistry
A type of quality of literature that stimulates our mind, our thoughts, to train our mind, to enhance our mind.
Intellectual Value
A type of quality of literature that Appeals to our emotion, reason why we feel something when reading
Suggestiveness
A type of quality of literature that Elevates our spirit by bringing our moral value
Spiritual Value
A type of quality of literature that makes us appreciate it even more when we read it over and over again
Permanence
A type of quality of literature that means it is forever relevance in our lives
Universality
This literary type is usually written in lines and is characterized by having the
element of rhythm, sound, imagery, and form
Poetry
refers to the organizational method used in literature in which the most common type is the narrative.
Literary structure
This poetry tells a story and has the elements of a narrative such as characters, setting, conflict, etc.
Narrative Poetry
This is an emotionally appealing drama written in verse that tells a story and is intended to be recited or sung in front of the audience by a character speaking in poetry.
Dramatic Poetry
It is the most common type of poetry that focuses on expressing feelings rather than telling a story.
Lyric Poetry
In contrast to poetry, this literary piece applies a natural flow of speech and grammatical
structures which are mainly consisting of complete sentences arranged logically and sequentially in a
paragraph form.
Prose
refers to the forms of literature. The general ones are oral and written.
Genre
refer “to particular identifiable characteristics of a whole text. They are not “used,” per se, by authors; they represent the elements of storytelling which are common to all literary and narrative forms.
Literary Elements
Early Filipinos heavily believed on spirits and supernatural entities
Pre Colonial(Animinism)
Philippine literature during the pre-colonial era is mostly based on oral traditions passed down from generation to generation.
Pre Colonial
Spanish Colonial Period can be divided into two major periods;
Early Spanish Period(1565 -1863)
Revolutionary Period(1864 - 1896)
-Early Spanish Period can be categorized as either:
Religious or secular
It was introduced as the medium of communication and later shifted to Tagalog when a sense of nationalism arose during the revolutionary period.
Spanish
The introduction of the printing equipment called ________________ by the Dominicans resulted in publication of various religious materials and earliest books
Xylographic press
a Spanish-Tagalog newspaper, published bulk of Filipino writings.
Diaryong Tagalog
an underground newspaper, became the mouthpiece of the Reform Movement.
La Solidaridad
They were hailed as the “Master of Traditional Tagalog Poetry”
Francisco Baltazar
They were the first Filipino who wrote poetry collection in Spanish entitled Sampaguitas y poesias varias
Pedro Paterno
a prominent ilustrado and the country’s national hero, is famous for the novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
Jose Rizal
the founder of the Katipunan, wrote the poem “Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa”
Andres Bonifacio
known as the “Mother of Philippine Women’s Literature,” was a poet in both Ilocano and Spanish
Leona Florentino
