2.2 individualistic

Question 1

What’re the subtopics?

Answer 1

social learning, psychodynamic, phsychological

Question 2

Who’re the 2 social learning theorists?

Answer 2

Bandura, Sutherland

Question 3

what does bandura say about criminality

Answer 3

we learn personalities and behaviours by whats exposed to us in childhood

Question 4

what does bandura say about criminality

Answer 4

we learn personalities and behaviours by whats exposed to us in childhood

Question 5

What was banduras experiment

Answer 5

Bobo doll-
-3 groups of children
-1 group- aggressive model
-1 group- nonaggressive
-1 group- control

Question 6

what was banduras conclusion

Answer 6

children exposed to aggressive behaviour more likely to treat bobo doll aggressively

Question 7

2 bandura strengths

Answer 7

-proves we learn from experience
-shows importance of role models

Question 8

2 bandura limitations

Answer 8

-not all observed behaviour easily imitated
-ignores free will

Question 9

Who backs up banduras theory

Answer 9

sutherland

Question 10

What does sutherland say about criminality

Answer 10

criminal behaviour learned from differential associations. If child given more reward than discipline for crim behaviour more likely to replicate in adult life and reoffend

Question 11

Who are the psychodynamic theorists

Answer 11

Freud, Bolby

Question 12

What is Freuds theory

Answer 12

best way to understand behaviour= study early childhood experiences

Question 13

What does freud say about the mind

Answer 13

much is unconscious and controlls our behaviour

Question 14

What are 3 unconcious states of mind according to freud

Answer 14

Id, Ego, Superego

Question 15

What is Id

Answer 15

controls selfish urges such as basic needs

Question 16

what is superego

Answer 16

controls morals and what we know as right and wrong

Question 17

What is ego

Answer 17

our rational and practical mind

Question 18

what is healthy mind according to freud

Answer 18

a balance of id ego and superego

Question 19

What does freud say antisocial behaviour caused by

Answer 19

abnormal relationship with parents

Question 20

What does happens if id ego and superego imbalance goes unresolved in childhood

Answer 20

can lead to weak, overharsh or deviant superego

Question 21

what does weak superego do

Answer 21

less guilt, more likely to act on id urges

Question 22

what does harsh superego do

Answer 22

craves punishment to release guilt

Question 23

what does deviant superego do

Answer 23

socialised into deviant morals

Question 24

2 freud strengths

Answer 24

-points to importance of early socialisation
-some influence on policies

Question 25

2 freud limitations

Answer 25

-critics doubt unconcious mind existence
-unscientific, subjective