2.3 Development Dynamics - Development projects

Question 1

What are some ways in which we can reduce global inequalities?

Answer 1

• Top down development projects
• Bottom Up development projects

Question 2

What are characteristics of Top-down development projects?

Answer 2

• Carried out on a large scale (affect lots of people)
• They aim to kick off a positive multiplier effect following Rostow’s development model, improving infrastructure
• They are very expensive; IGO or TNC funded projects
• The decisions are made by the government or a small group of people

Question 3

What are the characteristics of Bottom Up development projects?

Answer 3

• Carried out on a small scale
• Use intermediate technology
• Aim to improve immediate aspects of the local people’s lives
• They aren’t expensive; funded by NGOs or charities, running on donations

Question 4

Advantages of Top-Down development.

Answer 4

Advantages:
- Benefit a large amount of people
- improves the country’s economy
- improves quality of life

Question 5

Disadvantages of Top-Down Development.

Answer 5

Disadvantages:
- Expensive; leads to debt
- May not benefit everyone
- Energy intensive (greenhouse gasses etc.)

Question 6

Advantages of