Infratemporal fossa Flashcards

0
Q

What part of the mandible does the temporalis muscle attach to?

A

Coronoid process

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1
Q

The pterion is where the sutures of what bones meet?

A

Frontal, parietal, sphenoid, temporal

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2
Q

What is a frequent fracture location in the mandible?

A

condyle

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3
Q

What is the innervation of the digastric muscle?

A

anterior belly by the nerve to the mylohyoid (of V3) and posterior belly by CN VII

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4
Q

Name the muscles of mastication

A

Temporalis, masseter, lateral pterygoid, medial pterygoid

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5
Q

Which muscle of mastication is not in the infratemporal fossa?

A

Masseter

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6
Q

What are the two terminal branches of the external carotid artery?

A

maxillary and superficial temporal

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7
Q

What is the structure responsible for venous drainage of the muscles of mastication?

A

pterygoid plexus of veins

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8
Q

The mental nerve comes off of what nerve?

A

inferior alveolar nerve

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9
Q

If you wanted to anesthetize the 1-3 maxillary molars, what nerve would you block?

A

posterior superior alveolar

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10
Q

If you wanted to anesthetize the maxillary canines, lateral incisors, and central incisors, which nerve would you block?

A

anterior superior alveolar nerve block

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11
Q

If you wanted to anesthetize the mandibular teeth, which nerve would you block?

A

inferior alveolar nerve

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12
Q

If you wanted to anesthetize the maxillary premolars, canines, lateral and central incisors, what nerve could you block?

A

infraorbital nerve

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13
Q

What structure derived from the inferior alveolar nerve is affected during a root canal?

A

inferior dental plexus

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14
Q

The parasympathetics if the lesser petrosal nerve ultimately innervate what?

A

parotid gland

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15
Q

The lesser petrosal nerve comes from which cranial nerve?

A

CN IX

16
Q

What passageways does the facial nerve cross before reaching the lingual nerve?

A

internal auditory meatus, tympanic membrane, petrotympanic fissure

17
Q

A 61-yo patient complains of stabbing doing mundane actions like talking and chewing. What do you suspect?

A

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

18
Q

What muscle helps your articular disc slide under the articular tubercle of the temporal bone?

A

lateral pterygoid

19
Q

Why is the TMJ called a ginglymoarthrodial joint?

A

It can move up and down and glide horizontally