2a Flashcards

0
Q

interdependence

A

all organisms interact with other organisms around them and the nonliving parts of their environment

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1
Q

ecology

A

study of relationships between living and non living things of the world

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2
Q

abiotic

A

non living

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3
Q

biotic

A

living

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4
Q

levels of organization

A
organism 
population
community
ecosystem
biome
biosphere
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5
Q

ecosystem

A

all organisms in a given area and the abiotic factors that affect it

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6
Q

habitat

A

place an organism lives out its life

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7
Q

niche

A

role and position a species has in it’s environment

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8
Q

predation

A

more predators more prey

more prey more food for predators

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9
Q

competition

A

populations must compete for resources
pop grows-> resources in high demand

then pop must decrease if demand greater than supply by less reproduction and killing each other

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10
Q

symbiotic relationship

A

between organisms of two different species that live together in direct contact

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11
Q

commensalism

A

one organism benefits and the other is not affected

examples are Spanish moss and barnacles

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12
Q

mutualism

A

both organisms benefit

examples are Acacia trees and bacteria in humans

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13
Q

parasitism

A

one organism benefits and the other is harmed
some live within the host like tapeworm and bacteria
some feed on the external surface of the host like fleas
most do not kill the host

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