2do parcial: Flashcards
Contrast connectors
Even though- Aun cuando But- pero Even though- Aun cuando In spite of- A pesar de, Noun Though- Aunque Despite- Pese a, Noun However- Sin embargo ¨Despite and Spite of solo se usa con Noun¨ Although- Aunque On the other hand, por otro lado. verb.
What contrast conector you use with an Noun
Despite, pese a and in spite of, a pesar de
We use it to express possibilities in present and future:
First conditional:
If, Simple present , Simple future(s+will, won’t +Vbare form)
If you study hard, you will pass your exam.
What conditional we use when we want to talk about unreal situation in the present or future?
Second conditional:
IF+ Past simple: to be: were+ Present Conditional :(Would,wouldn’t + Vbared form)
If I won, I would buy a new car
If I were a boy, I would be good
What conditional is for Imaginary situations in the past
3rd Conditional:
IF+ PAST PERFECT+ PERFECT CONTINUES(WOULD, wouldn’t +Have+Past participle)
If I had met Susan last week , I would have given her the book.
If the weather had been good, I would have gone to ski
Regrets (should´ve have)
should have + past participle to talk about things we regret.
I should have called you sooner.
You should have spoken to me before deciding.
Regrets ( ought to have)
Ought to + have + past participle of main verb
something was not done or to reproach someone for doing or not doing something.
I ought to have spoken up earlier. I’m sorry.
Wishes in the present
Wish + simple past.
If only + simple past.
It is raining. I wish it was sunny
I wish I was rich
Wishes in the past (regrets)
Wish+ had past participle.
If only + had past participle .
I failed the course. I wish I had studied harder.
I am too fat! I wish I was skinny
If only they had paid attention to the animals on the road.
Summarizing
reduction of a larger work into its primary notions.
find the key words and phrases that capture the main ideas and the crucial details
What Do You When You Summarize?
avoid including your opinion.
Include only essential points
main idea
What Should a Summary Include?”
The author, title, and source of the original`
The main idea or thesis of the original in your own words
The most important supporting ideas or points of the original in your own words
Modals in the past
MODAL+HAVE+PARTICIPLE ED EN(BEEN, TAKEN,PASSED)
Would have_ past unreal action
could have_ past unreal ability
may have_ past unreal possibility
Might have_ past unreal small possibility
should have_ past unreal recommendation
Must have_ past unreal assumptions