3

Question 1

Melanosis coli

A benign hyperpigmentation of colonic epithelial cells associated with ________ abuse or, less commonly, ______

Answer 1

anthraquinone laxative

chronic colitis

Question 2

This patient presents with horizontal nystagmus and short (< 1 minute) episodes of vertigo triggered by position change. These findings, in addition to a negative test of skew, indicate ______

Answer 2

benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).

Question 3

___________ are the best diagnostic tools for patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).
How to perform it?

Answer 3

Head positioning maneuvers=
Bedside provocation maneuvers (e.g., Dix-Hallpike maneuver, supine head roll test).
-During the test, a set of specific sequential head positioning maneuvers are used to provoke symptoms

Question 4

reduced vocabulary for age, incorrect understanding of a word’s meaning, limited ability to string words together to form complete sentences, and/or incorrect grammar use. Are signs of________-
Despite all, something is preserved:________-

Answer 4

Language disorder (LD
 speech remains intelligible

Question 5

_________________________ are the MRI/CT hallmark features of Huntington disease.

Answer 5

Atrophy of the caudate nucleus, putamen, and deep cerebral cortex

Question 6

__________ typically manifests 3–5 days after delivery with bilateral breast tenderness, firmness, and fullness.

__________ is has typically the same features but unilateraly and is associated with systemic symptoms (e.g., malaise, fever, and chills). 2–4 weeks after delivery,

Answer 6

Breast engorgement

Lactational mastitis

Question 7

An atrophic kidney (found in US) in a patient with new-onset hypertension should raise concern for ____________. Furthermore, this auscultarory sign.

Answer 7

renal artery stenosis,

abdominal bruit

Question 8

-
-
this measure must be taken by the health care personnel ______

Answer 8

-some gram-positive bacteria (e.g., Bacillus anthracis, Clostridioides difficile, Clostridium tetani)

Wash hands with plain soap and water:

Question 9

A Direct complications of invasive cervical cancer is the

Local infiltration of organs, wich ultimately can cause

Answer 9

Infiltration and compression of ureter → urinary obstruction → hydronephrosis → kidney failure

Question 10

Cervical Cancer can have metastasis to:

Answer 10

Bone metastasis
Liver metastasis
Lung metastasis

Question 11

This patient presents with a small area (< 5 cm in diameter) of erythema and swelling around a Hymenoptera sting site, indicating a ________.
How would you treat it?

Answer 11

noncomplicated local reaction.

only require symptomatic treatment to limit the inflammatory reaction and reduce the pain

Question 12

In patients with large local reactions (> 10 cm in diameter) of Hymenoptera sting site
How would you treat it?

Answer 12

oral steroids can be used