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Nats 2024 > 3rd crisis - scullard > Flashcards

3rd crisis - scullard Flashcards

1
Q

who supplanted Severus alexander

A

238 maximinus thrax

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2
Q

rank of maximinus

A

equestrian

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3
Q

wurttemburg

A

maximinus beats germans

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4
Q

gordian the 1st proclaimed

A

238 by senate and african landowners he is proconsul of africa and 80

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5
Q

gordian the second

A

238 proclaimed by dad

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6
Q

end of gordians

A

238 in battle with the governor of numidia

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7
Q

senate picks after gordians

A

pupienus and balbinus- 238

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8
Q

death of maximinus thrax

A

battle of aquilonia- 238

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9
Q

son of thrax

A

maximus

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10
Q

death of pupienus and balbius

A

praetorians in 238

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11
Q

successors of p&b

A

gordian 3–13– appointed by praetorians

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12
Q

gordian 3 pp

A

timistheus- app in 241

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13
Q

gordian 3 conquests

A

242- w/ timistheus aginst shapur 1 son of ardashir

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14
Q

death of timistheus

A

desease in 243

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15
Q

2nd pp of gardian 3

A

iulius phillipus(phillip the arab)

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16
Q

end of gordian 3

A

244 when phil beats up

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17
Q

Pta ascendancy

A

244

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18
Q

End of pta

A

249- supplanted by Messius Decius(traianus) at Verona

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19
Q

PTA’s son

A

P the second

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20
Q

Philipopolis

A

Taken by goths under Decius

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21
Q

End of Decius

A

Killed in 251 by the gothic king cniva at abrittus in the Dobruja( he’s notably Pannonian)

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22
Q

Rise of trebonius gallus

A

Recognized by senate after he secures peace with the goths that killed Decius in 251( he’s notably moesian)

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23
Q

Son of gallus

A

Volusianus - Augustus

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24
Q

Rise of Aemilius Aemilianus

A

Moorish successor to trebonius’ moesia command starts civil war against the emperor in 253

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25
Q

End of aemilius aemilianus

A

Killed by troops after beating trebonius

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26
Q

End of trebonius

A

Killed by aemilianus at interamna

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27
Q

Last Republican emporer

A

Valerian(253-260)

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28
Q

Start of the franks

A

Cherusci + chatti invade north in 256

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29
Q

Start of saxons and jutes in brittan

A

250s

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30
Q

Valerian’s plauge

A

Reached Italy in 262 5000 dead a day in rome

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31
Q

Valerian proclaimed in?

A

Raetia

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32
Q

Valerian son

A

Gallienus

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33
Q

Ingenuus

A

Pretender to the throne beaten by gallienus in mursa

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34
Q

Regilianus

A

2nd pretender put down by gallienus

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35
Q

Gallienus son

A

Salonius

36
Q

Latinus postumus

A

Rebelled against gallienus after killing his son,

37
Q

Macranus

A

Officer under valerian who rebelled after the valerian’s capture proclaiming his sons Marcia us and quietus emporers

38
Q

30 tyrants

A

Only 9 real ones colloquial name for the pretenders under gallienus

39
Q

The borani

A

Sarmatian people captured Bosporus in the east

40
Q

Chosroes

A

Arminian king assasinated by shapur

41
Q

Barbalissos

A

Shapur beats Romans

42
Q

odaenathus

A

palmyran nobleman who disslikes shapur

43
Q

defeat of macrinus

A

by aureolus general of gallienus in greece allong with macrianus

44
Q

end of quietus and ballista

A

taken down by oedenathus after he is given command of roman forces in the area

45
Q

ballista

A

praetorian of quietus

46
Q

end of oedinathus

A

captures the east back for rome, declared emporer and then assassinated by palmyrans

47
Q

vaballathus

A

son of odenathus king of palmyra, puppet of zenobia

48
Q

postumius stabalizes in gaul

A

origially coined the term retitutor orbis, galliarum, made a mock of most roman stuff

49
Q

rebels postumius

A

put down th rebels laelianus and moguntiacum,

50
Q

end postumius

A

then asssasinated, then succeded by M. Marius then PIavonius Victorinus

51
Q

heruli

A

tribethat took athens under gallienus after beating the general dexippus

52
Q

defeat of the heruli

A

galienus beats them on the nessus

53
Q

Aclius Aureolus vs gallienus

A

the former is left in charge in the west, rebells and marches on rome but is headded off by gallienus at milan

54
Q

death of gallienus

A

assasinated by illyrian officers notably, claudius gothicus and aurelian in 268

55
Q

antoinine baroque style

A

started under gallienus

56
Q

sucessor of gallienus

A

claudius gothicus

57
Q

claudius gothicus at lake garda

A

beats another alomanic invasion

58
Q

goths vs claudius gothicus in 269

A

crushing utter and complete massacre of the goths in the style of ceaser of scipio

59
Q

augustodunum vs victorinus

A

they rebel he crushes them then he is assasinated and succeded by tetricus

60
Q

zenobia under claudius gothicus

A

expanded massively

61
Q

end of gothicus

A

270- disease

62
Q

bother of gothicus

A

quintillius-0 assasinated by his own supporters in 270

63
Q

1st act of aurelian

A

drive the vandals out of pannonia

64
Q

aurelian 2nd act

A

evacuate dacia

65
Q

aurelian vs alamanni and juthungi

A

he wins in 271

66
Q

probus

A

aurelian’s general

67
Q

paul of samosata

A

heritic bishob who was supported by zenobia, negotiated with aurelian

68
Q

emesa

A

zenobia’s forces under zabdas beaten by aurelian

69
Q

aurelian’s seige of palmyra

A

272- captures zenobia and first conqueres the city but then after a rebellion raises the city in 273

70
Q

firmus

A

alexandrian mercheant who rebelled leading to aurelian destroynh the walls

71
Q

capture of tetricus

A

ends the imperium galliarum- he defects from his troops at chalonsin 273

72
Q

tetricus and zenobia after they were restitutored

A

given jobs and money

73
Q

death of aurelian

A

killed by his own officers in 275

74
Q

felicissimus

A

coinmaster who rebells on the caelian hill- 7000 soldiers die

75
Q

manu ad ferrum

A

hand on hilt- aurelian

76
Q

aurelian’s successor

A

the unwilling tetricus- a senator- in 275 who beat some alans then died

77
Q

tetricus’s successor

A

his half brother florianus who died in like a week 275

78
Q

florianus’ successor

A

275- probus- aurelian’s leiutenant

79
Q

early probus reign(275-279)

A

secured borders particularly against bahram 2

80
Q

bonosus

A

declared himself emporer against probus in 280

81
Q

end of carus

A

struck by lightning

82
Q

end of probus

A

killed by supporters of carus, his successor in 282

83
Q

carus’ sons

A

numerian and carinus - ceasers

84
Q

praetorian prefect of numerian

A

aper

85
Q

dicletion unites the empire

A

in 285 after beating carinus at margus

Nats 2024 (13 decks)

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