3rd Part Flashcards

1
Q

it is an exercise or practice that teach the people on
how to leave the building safely

A

fire drill

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2
Q

what is the purpose of fire drill?

A
  • ensure the efficient and safe of exits
  • help prevent panic
  • occupants participating in a drill learns to:
    a. locate the fire exits of the building
    b. leave the building/house in a smooth, safely, orderly and
    disciplined manner
    c. recognize or familiarize the actual sound of the fire alarm
    system
    d. assemble at the designated evacuation area
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3
Q

fire brigade organization:

  • during emergencies, the ______ should have a complete monitoring and supervision of the situation
  • must be able to immediately set up a command post
  • must immediately have an available copy of the floor plan/lay out of the building
  • should regularly organize fire safety seminars and drills for the building fire brigade and occupants
A

fire marshal (FM)

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4
Q

fire brigade organization:

  • during an emergency, _____ should take charge of the situation in the absence of the BM
  • must provide full assistance to the BM on the supervision of fire brigade
A

assistant brigade marshal (ABM)

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5
Q

fire brigade organization:

  • upon confirmation that fire is positive, the assigned communication team must immediately call the nearest fire station or any provided emergency hotline
  • must be always prepared to give public address in case of evacuation
A

communication team

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6
Q

fire brigade organization:

  • must have at least 4 members to act as nozzle man, back-up, line man and valve operator
  • upon verification of a reported fire, the first responders (2 persons) must bring 2 fire extinguishers and a handheld radio
  • they are responsible in immediately informing the BM/Communication team if the fire is positive
  • must be able to provide quick assessment if the fire is uncontrollable
A

firefighting team

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7
Q

fire brigade organization:

  • must have at least 2 members per floor
  • they are responsible for providing full assistance on the proper evacuation of all the occupants of the building
  • should be familiar with all the entry and exit points of the building including the designated evacuation area
A

evacuation team

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8
Q

fire brigade organization:

  • all security personnel are automatically designated as _____ members
  • should know the roles/responsibilities of all the fire brigade members
  • during a fire emergency, 1 _____ personnel must serve as a fireman’s guide and assist the responding BFP personnel on the exact location of the fire scene
  • the team must ensure the safety of the evacuation area and assist the police in crowd control
  • all the members are required to be familiar with the lay-out of the building giving much emphasis on the location of the utility rooms and/or tenants storing high hazard equipment (i.e server rooms)
A

security/traffic team

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9
Q

fire brigade organization:

  • once the evacuation signal/alarm is sounded, the _____ shall conduct initial search & rescue procedures on the building
  • must immediately bring the victims at the designated first aid station
A

rescue team

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9
Q

fire brigade organization:

  • during a fire emergency, the _____ is responsible for saving savable properties within the fire scene or those properties that can be saved from further damage to lessen the amount of damages
A

salvage team

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10
Q

fire brigade organization:

  • responsible for the proper and immediate application of basic first aid to the victims
  • must monitor the hospitals wherein the victims were brought
  • should be properly trained in basic first aid and CPR
A

first aid team

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11
Q

fire brigade organization:

  • responsible for the daily monitoring and inspection of all the fire safety features of the building
  • in case the sprinkler system activates during a fire incident, they must be on stand-by on the involved isolation valve for an immediate shut-off after the declaration of fire out by BFP
A

fire safety personnel

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12
Q

a fire brigade must remember the following:

A
  • determine the specific fire floor
  • begin the control of evacuation
  • search of the fire floor and all floors above the fire
  • gain control of building systems
  • confine and extinguish the fire
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13
Q

in case of fire, ______, _____ and _____

A

remain calm, think and act

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14
Q

during a fire emergency, there should be:

A
  • command post (FM, Tech Staff); white board, floor/key plan of the building; and radio
  • first aid station
  • evacuation area
  • caution tape
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15
Q

what are the personal protective equipment (PPE)?

A
  • helmet
  • bunker/fire coat
  • trouser
  • suspenders
  • gloves
  • fire boots
16
Q

what are the fire safety tips?

A
  • identify and report fire hazards and unsafe work practices
  • unplug all electrical equipment when not in operation, unless necessary
  • maintain proper housekeeping
  • familiarize and keep emergency exits marked, lighted and free
    from any obstruction
  • familiarize location of fire alarm, fire extinguishers and other fire fighting equipment
  • enforce “no smoking” policy
  • avoid overloading of electrical circuits by plugging many appliances
  • do not store large volume of combustible liquids without proper clearance/permit and fire protection
  • ensure complete attendance of all fire brigade members during fire safety seminars and drills
  • regularly conduct emergency drills
17
Q

what are the basic fire safety features of a building?

A
  • automatic fire suppression systems sprinkler system
  • fire hose cabinet
  • fire detection and alarm system-smoke
    detectors
  • means of egress (emergency exit)
  • portable fire extinguishers