4. 出師表 Flashcards

1
Q

先帝創業未半,而中道崩殂。

A

開創

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2
Q

先帝創業未半,而中道崩殂。

A

一半

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3
Q

先帝創業未半,而中道崩殂。

中道

A

中途

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4
Q

先帝創業未半,而中道崩殂。

崩殂

A

逝世

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5
Q

益州疲弊,此誠危急存亡之秋也!

A

人力疲勞

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6
Q

益州疲弊,此誠危急存亡之秋也!

A

物力困乏

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7
Q

益州疲弊,此誠危急存亡之秋也!

A

確實

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8
Q

益州疲弊,此誠危急存亡之秋也!

A

重要關頭

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9
Q

然侍衞之臣,不懈於內

A

但是

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10
Q

然侍衞之臣,不懈於內

A

懈怠

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11
Q

然侍衞之臣,不懈於內

A

内政

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12
Q

忠志之士,忘身於外者

A

忠誠

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13
Q

忠志之士,忘身於外者

A

有志

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14
Q

忠志之士,忘身於外者

A

將士

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15
Q

忠志之士,忘身於外者

忘身於外者

A

在戰場上捨生忘死

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16
Q

蓋追先帝之殊遇,欲報之於陛下也。

A

因爲

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17
Q

蓋追先帝之殊遇,欲報之於陛下也。

A

追念

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18
Q

蓋追先帝之殊遇,欲報之於陛下也。

A

特殊

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19
Q

蓋追先帝之殊遇,欲報之於陛下也。

A

恩遇

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20
Q

蓋追先帝之殊遇,欲報之於陛下也。

A

報答

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21
Q

誠宜開張聖聽,以光先帝遺德,恢弘志士之氣

A

應該

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22
Q

誠宜開張聖聽,以光先帝遺德,恢弘志士之氣

開張

A

展開

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23
Q

誠宜開張聖聽,以光先帝遺德,恢弘志士之氣

聖聽

A

皇帝的聽聞

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24
Q

誠宜開張聖聽,以光先帝遺德,恢弘志士之氣

A

發揚

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25
Q

誠宜開張聖聽,以光先帝遺德,恢弘志士之氣

A

留下的

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26
Q

誠宜開張聖聽,以光先帝遺德,恢弘志士之氣

A

恩德

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27
Q

誠宜開張聖聽,以光先帝遺德,恢弘志士之氣

恢弘

A

發揚

重新振作

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28
Q

誠宜開張聖聽,以光先帝遺德,恢弘志士之氣

A

精神氣節

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29
Q

不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失義,以塞忠諫之路也。

妄自菲薄

A

隨便看輕自己

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30
Q

不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失義,以塞忠諫之路也。

引喻失義

A

説一些不合理的話

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31
Q

不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失義,以塞忠諫之路也。

A

堵塞

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32
Q

不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失義,以塞忠諫之路也。

A

忠臣

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33
Q

不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失義,以塞忠諫之路也。

A

進諫

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34
Q

不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失義,以塞忠諫之路也。

A

途徑

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35
Q

宮中、府中,俱為一體;陟罰臧否,不宜異同。

A

都是

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36
Q

宮中、府中,俱為一體;陟罰臧否,不宜異同。

A

晉升

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37
Q

宮中、府中,俱為一體;陟罰臧否,不宜異同。

A

懲罰

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38
Q

宮中、府中,俱為一體;陟罰臧否,不宜異同。

A

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39
Q

宮中、府中,俱為一體;陟罰臧否,不宜異同。

A

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40
Q

宮中、府中,俱為一體;陟罰臧否,不宜異同。

陟罰臧否

A

晉升表現好(的官員),懲罰表現不好的(官員)

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41
Q

宮中、府中,俱為一體;陟罰臧否,不宜異同。

A

應該

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42
Q

若有作奸犯科,及為忠善者

A

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43
Q

若有作奸犯科,及為忠善者

A

壞事

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44
Q

若有作奸犯科,及為忠善者

A

違反

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45
Q

若有作奸犯科,及為忠善者

A

法律

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46
Q

若有作奸犯科,及為忠善者

A

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47
Q

若有作奸犯科,及為忠善者

A

善事

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48
Q

宜付有司,論其刑賞,以昭陛下平明之理

A

交付

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49
Q

宜付有司,論其刑賞,以昭陛下平明之理

有司

A

負責的官員

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50
Q

宜付有司,論其刑賞,以昭陛下平明之理

A

判定

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51
Q

宜付有司,論其刑賞,以昭陛下平明之理

A

刑罰

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52
Q

宜付有司,論其刑賞,以昭陛下平明之理

A

獎賞

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53
Q

宜付有司,論其刑賞,以昭陛下平明之理

A

彰顯

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54
Q

宜付有司,論其刑賞,以昭陛下平明之理

平明

A

公正嚴明

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55
Q

宜付有司,論其刑賞,以昭陛下平明之理

A

治理原則

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56
Q

不宜偏私,使內外異法也。

A

偏袒

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57
Q

不宜偏私,使內外異法也。

A

有私心

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58
Q

此皆良實,志慮忠純

A

善良

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59
Q

此皆良實,志慮忠純

A

忠實

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60
Q

此皆良實,志慮忠純

A

志向

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61
Q

此皆良實,志慮忠純

A

想法

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62
Q

此皆良實,志慮忠純

A

忠貞

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63
Q

此皆良實,志慮忠純

A

純正

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64
Q

是以先帝簡拔以遺陛下

是以

A

因此

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65
Q

是以先帝簡拔以遺陛下

A

挑選

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66
Q

是以先帝簡拔以遺陛下

A

提拔

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67
Q

是以先帝簡拔以遺陛下

A

留給

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68
Q

事無大小,悉以咨之,然後施行

A

無論

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69
Q

事無大小,悉以咨之,然後施行

A

全部

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70
Q

事無大小,悉以咨之,然後施行

A

咨詢

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71
Q

事無大小,悉以咨之,然後施行

A

實施

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72
Q

事無大小,悉以咨之,然後施行

A

執行

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73
Q

必能裨補闕漏,有所廣益。

A

一定

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74
Q

必能裨補闕漏,有所廣益。

A

彌補

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75
Q

必能裨補闕漏,有所廣益。

A

補救

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76
Q

必能裨補闕漏,有所廣益。

A

缺失

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77
Q

必能裨補闕漏,有所廣益。

A

疏漏

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78
Q

必能裨補闕漏,有所廣益。

A

更大的

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79
Q

將軍向寵,性行淑均,曉暢軍事

A

性格

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80
Q

將軍向寵,性行淑均,曉暢軍事

A

品行

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81
Q

將軍向寵,性行淑均,曉暢軍事

A

善良

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82
Q

將軍向寵,性行淑均,曉暢軍事

A

公正

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83
Q

將軍向寵,性行淑均,曉暢軍事

曉暢

A

精通

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84
Q

試用於昔日,先帝稱之曰「能」

A

嘗試

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85
Q

試用於昔日,先帝稱之曰「能」

A

任用

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86
Q

試用於昔日,先帝稱之曰「能」

A

稱贊

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87
Q

試用於昔日,先帝稱之曰「能」

A

能幹

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88
Q

是以眾議舉寵為督。

A

商議

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89
Q

是以眾議舉寵為督。

A

推舉

90
Q

愚以為營中之事

以為

A

認爲

91
Q

必能使行陣和睦,優劣得所也。

行陣

A

軍隊

92
Q

必能使行陣和睦,優劣得所也。

優劣得所

A

能力强和能力弱的人都得到合適的安排

93
Q

親賢臣,遠小人,此先漢所以興隆也

A

親近

94
Q

親賢臣,遠小人,此先漢所以興隆也

A

疏遠

95
Q

親賢臣,遠小人,此先漢所以興隆也

所以

A

的原因

96
Q

親賢臣,遠小人,此先漢所以興隆也

興隆

A

興盛

97
Q

此後漢所以傾頹也。

傾頹

A

傾覆頹敗

98
Q

先帝在時,每與臣論此事

A

在世

99
Q

先帝在時,每與臣論此事

A

每次

100
Q

先帝在時,每與臣論此事

A

談論

101
Q

未嘗不歎息痛恨於桓、靈也。

A

沒有

102
Q

未嘗不歎息痛恨於桓、靈也。

A

曾經

103
Q

未嘗不歎息痛恨於桓、靈也。

A

感到痛心

104
Q

未嘗不歎息痛恨於桓、靈也。

A

感到遺憾

105
Q

未嘗不歎息痛恨於桓、靈也。

A

106
Q

此悉貞良死節之臣也,願陛下親之信之

A

忠貞

107
Q

此悉貞良死節之臣也,願陛下親之信之

A

賢良

108
Q

此悉貞良死節之臣也,願陛下親之信之

A

效死

109
Q

此悉貞良死節之臣也,願陛下親之信之

A

守節

110
Q

此悉貞良死節之臣也,願陛下親之信之

A

希望

111
Q

此悉貞良死節之臣也,願陛下親之信之

A

親近

112
Q

此悉貞良死節之臣也,願陛下親之信之

A

信任

113
Q

則漢室之隆,可計日而待也。

A

那麽

114
Q

則漢室之隆,可計日而待也。

A

興隆

115
Q

則漢室之隆,可計日而待也。

計日而待

A

指日可待

116
Q

臣本布衣,躬耕於南陽

A

本來

117
Q

臣本布衣,躬耕於南陽

布衣

A

平民

118
Q

臣本布衣,躬耕於南陽

A

親自

119
Q

臣本布衣,躬耕於南陽

A

耕種

120
Q

苟全性命於亂世,不求聞達於諸侯。

A

姑且

121
Q

苟全性命於亂世,不求聞達於諸侯。

A

保全

122
Q

苟全性命於亂世,不求聞達於諸侯。

A

渴求

123
Q

苟全性命於亂世,不求聞達於諸侯。

A

聞名

124
Q

苟全性命於亂世,不求聞達於諸侯。

A

顯達

125
Q

先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈

A

因爲

126
Q

先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈

A

身份低微

127
Q

先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈

A

見識鄙陋

128
Q

先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈

A

貶低身份

129
Q

先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈

枉屈

A

委屈

130
Q

三顧臣於草廬之中,諮臣以當世之事

A

探望

131
Q

三顧臣於草廬之中,諮臣以當世之事

A

132
Q

由是感激,遂許先帝以驅馳。

由是

A

因此

133
Q

由是感激,遂許先帝以驅馳。

感激

A

感動奮發

134
Q

由是感激,遂許先帝以驅馳。

A

於是

135
Q

由是感激,遂許先帝以驅馳。

A

答應

136
Q

由是感激,遂許先帝以驅馳。

A

137
Q

由是感激,遂許先帝以驅馳。

驅馳

A

奔走效勞

138
Q

由是感激,遂許先帝以驅馳。

遂許先帝以驅馳

A

於是答應爲先帝奔走效勞

139
Q

後值傾覆

A

遇上

140
Q

後值傾覆

傾覆

A

軍事上的嚴重失敗

141
Q

受任於敗軍之際,奉命於危難之間

A

接受

142
Q

受任於敗軍之際,奉命於危難之間

A

任命

143
Q

受任於敗軍之際,奉命於危難之間

A

時候

144
Q

受任於敗軍之際,奉命於危難之間

A

接受

145
Q

受任於敗軍之際,奉命於危難之間

A

任命

146
Q

受任於敗軍之際,奉命於危難之間

A

時候

147
Q

受任於敗軍之際,奉命於危難之間

整句

A

在軍隊戰敗的時候接受任命,在危機的時候接受任命

148
Q

爾來二十有一年矣!

爾來

A

從那時到現在

149
Q

先帝知臣謹慎,故臨崩寄臣以大事也。

A

將近

150
Q

先帝知臣謹慎,故臨崩寄臣以大事也。

A

死亡

151
Q

先帝知臣謹慎,故臨崩寄臣以大事也。

A

寄托

152
Q

先帝知臣謹慎,故臨崩寄臣以大事也。

A

153
Q

夙夜憂歎,恐託付不效,以傷先帝之明

A

154
Q

夙夜憂歎,恐託付不效,以傷先帝之明

A

155
Q

夙夜憂歎,恐託付不效,以傷先帝之明

A

憂慮

156
Q

夙夜憂歎,恐託付不效,以傷先帝之明

A

嘆息

157
Q

夙夜憂歎,恐託付不效,以傷先帝之明

不效

A

沒有成效

158
Q

夙夜憂歎,恐託付不效,以傷先帝之明

A

損害

159
Q

夙夜憂歎,恐託付不效,以傷先帝之明

A

知人之明

聖明

160
Q

故五月渡瀘,深入不毛。

A

渡過

161
Q

故五月渡瀘,深入不毛。

不毛

A

寸草不生的地方

162
Q

今南方已定,兵甲已足

A

現在

163
Q

今南方已定,兵甲已足

A

平定

164
Q

今南方已定,兵甲已足

A

充足

165
Q

當獎率三軍,北定中原

A

應當

166
Q

當獎率三軍,北定中原

A

獎勵

167
Q

當獎率三軍,北定中原

A

率領

168
Q

當獎率三軍,北定中原

A

向北

169
Q

庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸凶,興復漢室,還於舊都。

A

希望

170
Q

庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸凶,興復漢室,還於舊都。

A

竭盡

171
Q

庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸凶,興復漢室,還於舊都。

駑鈍

A

低劣的才能

172
Q

庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸凶,興復漢室,還於舊都。

攘除

A

剷除

173
Q

庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸凶,興復漢室,還於舊都。

A

奸詐

174
Q

庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸凶,興復漢室,還於舊都。

A

凶狠

175
Q

庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸凶,興復漢室,還於舊都。

A

振興

176
Q

庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸凶,興復漢室,還於舊都。

A

光復

177
Q

庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸凶,興復漢室,還於舊都。

A

返回

178
Q

庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸凶,興復漢室,還於舊都。

A

179
Q

此臣所以報先帝,而忠陛下之職分也。

所以

A

用來

180
Q

此臣所以報先帝,而忠陛下之職分也。

A

報答

181
Q

此臣所以報先帝,而忠陛下之職分也。

A

效忠

182
Q

此臣所以報先帝,而忠陛下之職分也。

職分

A

職責

183
Q

至於斟酌損益,進盡忠言,則攸之、禕、允之任也。

斟酌

A

權衡

184
Q

至於斟酌損益,進盡忠言,則攸之、禕、允之任也。

損益

A

得失

185
Q

至於斟酌損益,進盡忠言,則攸之、禕、允之任也。

A

進獻

186
Q

至於斟酌損益,進盡忠言,則攸之、禕、允之任也。

A

窮盡

187
Q

至於斟酌損益,進盡忠言,則攸之、禕、允之任也。

A

責任

188
Q

願陛下託臣以討賊興復之效

A

希望

189
Q

願陛下託臣以討賊興復之效

A

委派

190
Q

願陛下託臣以討賊興復之效

A

討伐

191
Q

願陛下託臣以討賊興復之效

A

任務

192
Q

不效,則治臣之罪

不效

A

沒有成效

193
Q

不效,則治臣之罪

A

懲治

194
Q

不效,則治臣之罪

A

罪過

195
Q

以告先帝之靈

A

告慰

196
Q

若無興德之言,則責攸之、禕、允等之慢

A

如果

197
Q

若無興德之言,則責攸之、禕、允等之慢

A

發揚

198
Q

若無興德之言,則責攸之、禕、允等之慢

A

德政

199
Q

若無興德之言,則責攸之、禕、允等之慢

A

建議

200
Q

若無興德之言,則責攸之、禕、允等之慢

A

責備

201
Q

若無興德之言,則責攸之、禕、允等之慢

A

怠慢

202
Q

以彰其咎

A

彰顯

203
Q

以彰其咎

A

過失

204
Q

陛下亦宜自謀,以諮諏善道,察納雅言

A

思慮謀劃

205
Q

陛下亦宜自謀,以諮諏善道,察納雅言

諮諏

A

咨詢

206
Q

陛下亦宜自謀,以諮諏善道,察納雅言

A

良好

207
Q

陛下亦宜自謀,以諮諏善道,察納雅言

A

方法

208
Q

陛下亦宜自謀,以諮諏善道,察納雅言

A

認識

209
Q

陛下亦宜自謀,以諮諏善道,察納雅言

A

接納

210
Q

陛下亦宜自謀,以諮諏善道,察納雅言

雅言

A

正確合理的意見

211
Q

深追先帝遺詔。臣不勝受恩感激。

A

深切地

212
Q

深追先帝遺詔。臣不勝受恩感激。

A

追念

213
Q

深追先帝遺詔。臣不勝受恩感激。

遺詔

A

遺訓

214
Q

深追先帝遺詔。臣不勝受恩感激。

A

承受得了

215
Q

深追先帝遺詔。臣不勝受恩感激。

A

接受

216
Q

今當遠離,臨表涕零,不知所云。

A

現在

217
Q

今當遠離,臨表涕零,不知所云。

A

將要

218
Q

今當遠離,臨表涕零,不知所云。

A

面對

219
Q

今當遠離,臨表涕零,不知所云。

A

奏表

220
Q

今當遠離,臨表涕零,不知所云。

A

眼淚

221
Q

今當遠離,臨表涕零,不知所云。

A

落下