Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

The Mongol way of life was

A

pastoral

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2
Q

The first Mongol conquests under Genghis Khan were in

A

china

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3
Q

To maintain control of vast areas, the Mongols formed different khanates. The golden Hord ruled over

A

Russia

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4
Q

Narratives such as Marco Polo’s created a European

A

ambition to find easier route to Asia

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5
Q

One of the most significant effects of Mongol trade routes was

A

the spread of diseases including the plague

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6
Q

The Golden Horde formed an alliance with

A

Byzantine (Ottoman) Janissary forces

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7
Q

Tax farming is

A

the sale of taxes solely by famers

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8
Q

Who attempted to write the first world history

A

Rashid al-din

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9
Q

The scholar Nasir al-Din Tusi was most notable for his contributions in

A

Mathematical developments in Algebraand trigonometry

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10
Q

Which Russian ruler was the first to use the term tsar

A

Ivan IV

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11
Q

Mongol armies often consisted of

A

a multinational force with Mongol leaders

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12
Q

In 1453, the Ottomans conquered which important Christian city?

A

Constantinople

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13
Q

What was the most lasting impact of the Mongols on China?

A

The Mongols brought silk and porcelain production to China

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14
Q

Which group held the lowest social rank in Yuan China?

A

Southern Chinese

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15
Q

Reliance on provincial production of goods instead of urban centralization of production was termed:

A

cottage industry

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16
Q

In 1368, the Yuan Empire was overthrown and replaced by the

A

Ming Empire

17
Q

Why didn’t Ming China develop seafaring for commercial and military gain?

A

The Mongol threat form the north took priority over seafaring

18
Q

Which coastal area did the Mongols see as crucial to choke off the sea trade of their enemies?

A

Korea

19
Q

What preven the Mongols from invading Japan?

A

A storm prevented them from establishing a base

20
Q

Kamikaze means

A

wind of the gods