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From Flashcardlet > 5-10 > Flashcards

5-10 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the development of the brain based on?

A

It is based on experience an maturation.

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1
Q

What is cephalocudal?

A

Big head development; head develops first

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2
Q

What is transient exuberance?

A

The great increase of dendrites,axons and synapses over the first 2 years.

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3
Q

What infant sense is more developed at first?

A

Listening- abilities are more developed because they hear voices in the womb.

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4
Q

What sense is not as developed as listening?

A

Vision- it’s blurry and doesn’t see much in mother womb.
2months baby will starting noticing features
4months will recognize mothers face

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5
Q

What are the first motor skills?

A

Breathing crying shivering sucking

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6
Q

What are Piaget’s 1st stage of sensorimotor?

A

Reflex= sucking,gasping,staring, listening

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7
Q

What is Piaget’s 2nd stage of sensorimotor?

A

First acquired adaptation and (sucking a nipple different form a pacifier)

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8
Q

What is Piaget’s 3rd stage of sensorimotor?

A

Awareness of things, responds to people and objects.

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9
Q

What is Piaget’s 4th stage of sensorimotor?

A

New adaptation & assimilation

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10
Q

What is Piaget’s 5th stage of sensorimotor?

A

Little scientist

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11
Q

What is Piaget’s 6th stage of sensorimotor?

A

Mental combination

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12
Q

What is object permanence?

A

When a infant perceives that an object has permanence. Kicks in at 8months.

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13
Q

What is Graspability?

A

When a infant thinks that an object is the right size to grasp.

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14
Q

What is habituation?

A

Infant observes behavior and repeats the same action.

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15
Q

What is Depth perception?

A

Kicks in about 10 months how you visually see things.

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16
Q

What is motherese?

A

When mom or parent baby talks

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17
Q

Language progression

A

Reflexes,cooing,babbling,spoken words

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18
Q

Holophrase

A

Infant uses one word to express the whole thought

19
Q

Social referencing

A

A baby searches their parents to see how to respond to unfamiliar people/situations

20
Q

What are Freud’s to possible outcomes of oral fixations?

A

Oral receptive and oral aggressive

21
Q

What is oral receptive?

A

Is oral fixation and is preoccupied with eating drinking. They are needy and sensitive to rejection.

22
Q

What is oral aggression?

A

Oral fixation that is hostile and verbally abusive.

23
Q

What is Eriksons 1st stage of psychosocial development?

A

Trust vs mistrust birth-18months

24
Q

What is Eriksons 2nd stage of psychosocial development?

A

Autonomy vs shame and doubt

25
Q

How do children develop emotional regulation?

A

Through rough play they must read a persons face.

26
Q

What is a avoidant insecure attachment?

A

Avoids parent when arriving to strange situation and avoids parent when they return.

27
Q

What is a resistant resists insecure attachment?

A

Leaving parents side to explore but when parent returns child ignores parent.

28
Q

What is personality result of?

A

Temperament interacting with the environment

29
Q

What is temperament?

A

A basic innate disposition

30
Q

What are the things that influence height and weight during play years?

A

Nutrition ethnicity culture ses birth order

31
Q

What is myelin?

A

Fatty coating around axons

32
Q

What is myelination?

A

The process of fatty substance coating the axon

33
Q

What is the prefrontal cortex?

A

Responsible for decision making and judgement not fully developed until 25

34
Q

What is the hippocampus job?

A

A brain structure that is a central peso easier of memory

35
Q

What does the amygdala do?

A

Registers emotions particularly fear and anxiety

36
Q

What does the hypothalamus do?

A

What does the hypothalamus do?

37
Q

What does the hypothalamus do?

A

It responds to the amygdala and the hippocampus that activate other brain and body parts including stress

38
Q

What are the thinking characteristics of conservation?

A

Centration focus in appearance static reasoning irreversibility

39
Q

What is Centration?

A

Thinking about one idea at a time

40
Q

What is focus appearance?

A

Focus on appearance to the exclusion of all other attributes

41
Q

What is status reasoning?

A

Assumption that the works is unchanging

42
Q

What is irreversibility

A

The idea that nothing can be undone

43
Q

What is conservation?

A

The idea that certain physical characteristics of objects remain the same even when the out ward appearance changes.

44
Q

What is egocentrism?

A

Children contemplate the world from their own perspective

From Flashcardlet (2 decks)

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