5.1 - Origins of the Cold War to 1945 - Why were there tensions between the Soviet Union and Western powers prior to 1941? Flashcards

1
Q

Chapter 5.1 - why were there tensions between the east and west prior to 1941?

A

why were there tensions between the east and west prior to 1941?

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2
Q

What were western countries deeply alarmed by?

A

The Soviet idea of a worldwide revolution

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3
Q

What did the Soviet regime feel about the capitalist powers of Great Britain and the USA?

A

That they wanted communism to be overthrown

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4
Q

How many Russians had died in WW1 by 1917?

A

4 million

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5
Q

What was the main difference between the Soviet Union and the Western powers?

A

The Soviet Union was communist and the Western powers were capitalist

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6
Q

Relations prior to WW2:
What alarmed Britain, France and the USA in WW1?

A

They were alarmed by Lenin’s communist ideology and the withdrawal from WW1

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7
Q

How many American soldiers died fighting the Soviets in the Russian Civil War?

A

279

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8
Q

How many British soldiers died fighting the Soviets in the Russian Civil War?

A

359

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9
Q

Who did the USA and UK back in the Russian Civil War?

A

The Whites

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10
Q

In what war against Russia did the French supply Renault tanks?

A

The Russo-Polish War in 1920

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11
Q

What did Winston Churchill make a speech about in regards to communism?

A

‘Strangling Bolshevism in the cradle’

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12
Q

How many general and admirals did Stalin have executed from 1937-39?

A

81 of 103

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13
Q

What two diplomats were instrumental in forming Washington’s view of the Soviet Union?

A

George Kennan and William Bullitt

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14
Q

Nazi-Soviet Pact 1939:
When did Stalin sign a non-aggression treaty with Germany, stunning the West?

A

August 1939

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15
Q

What was the official name of the Nazi-Soviet?

A

The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

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16
Q

What was one potential reason for Stalin signing the non-aggression treaty with Germany?

A

He was suspicious that the West would come to an understanding with the Nazis and not come to the aid of the USSR in the event of a German invasion

17
Q

What was the practical reason for Stalin signing the non-aggression treaty?

A

He was buying time; the Soviet industry had to modernise in order to defeat Germany

18
Q

How did Stalin take advantage of the turmoil at the start of WW2?

A

He invaded Finland in December 1939

19
Q

Who did Stalin invade in the summer of 1940?

A

The Baltic States