Ch 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Forgotten civilization; rediscovered by Arthur Evans; named after Minos, a legendary king of Crete.

A

Minoan civilization

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2
Q

Epic poet of the 8th century

A

Homer

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3
Q

Homer’s first epic poem about the Trojan war; focus on Greek hero Achilles and about his wrath

A

Iliad

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4
Q

Epic romance; Greek hero named Odysseus; cunning and patient; describe social conditions of dark age

A

Odyssey

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5
Q

Ancient Greek city state encompassing both an urban area and its surrounding countryside; a small but autonomous political unit where all major political and social activities were carried out centrally

A

Polis

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6
Q

Power of this city established in 5th century BC; political and militarily strong; guardian of Greece

A

Athens

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7
Q

This form of government replaced the monarchy and was suggested by cleisthenes

A

Democracy

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8
Q

Location of a battle between Persians and the Athenians; 26.2 miles from Athens to this city

A

Marathon

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9
Q

Greek democratic leader; aristocrat; incorruptible; leader during golden age of Greece

A

Pericles

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10
Q

Power of this city established in 5th century BC; political and militarily strong; guardian of Greece

A

Athens

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11
Q

Based his writing on facts; good storyteller; no physical evidence to explain why = god’s act; wrote about Persian war in 5th cen.

A

Herodotus

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12
Q

What truly happened, not what he wanted to have happen; wrote on Peloponnesian war in 6th cen; thinking about past, what can be learned

A

Thucydides

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13
Q

Dealt with universal themes; good and evil; state/family; spiritual values; individual rights

Grotesque masks; obscene jokes

A

Tragedy and comedy

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14
Q

Ideal forms; most important is temple to gods; ideals of reason;moderation; balance; harmony

A

Classical style

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15
Q

Built between 447 and 432; located on the Acropolis in Athens; dedicated to Athena

A

Parthenon

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16
Q

Plato’s teacher; accused of corrupting youth; made the Socratic method: Q&A leading to own reasoning

A

Socrates

17
Q

Greatest philosophers of western civ; wrote a lot; one was a pupil of the other in the Academy who later became a tutor for Alexander the Great; politically involved

A

Plato and Aristotle

18
Q

Chief dirty and father of gods; goddess of wisdom and crafts; God of sun and poetry

A

Zeus, Apollo, Athena

19
Q

Originally created as a way to honor the gods

A

Olympic Games

20
Q

Place where you could receive a word from the gods; name is a person at a place.

A

Oracle of Delphi