5.5

Question 1

Deindustrialisation

Answer 1

Decreased manufacturing and closure of industries

Question 2

Depopulation

Answer 2

People move away from the city

Question 3

Decentralisation

Answer 3

The shift of shopping and employment from the CBD

Question 4

Deindustrialisation in London

Answer 4

Containerisation meant ports moved from the Thames downstream so Londons docks declined
By 2001 only 7.5% of manufacturing jobs were in London, 30% in 1971

Question 5

Depopulation in London

Answer 5

Parts of London has unemployment rates of over 60%
People left for work
Between 1971-81 London boroughs lost over 500,000
Nearly 100,000 from areas near the docks

Question 6

Suburbanisation in London

Answer 6

Outer suburbs gained in population whilst inner suburbs decreased
Although 1.5million people left London completely between 1951-81

Question 7

Decentralisation

Answer 7

The shift of people meant shift of where money was spent

Led to out of town shopping centres and retail parks

Question 8

E-Commerce

Answer 8

Buying online meant less people go to shops

Question 9

Transport in London

Answer 9

Underground opened in 1863 and by 1930 the network was established
Suburban workers could be in London in 30mins
Now people 50km away can be in London in 30mins

Question 10

Regeneration

Answer 10

Rebuilding old areas by updating transport and commerce. Creates new services, jobs and housing

Question 11

Rebranding

Answer 11

Improve the image to encourage people to go somewhere

Question 12

Gentrification

Answer 12

Many high income earners now prefer to live closer to work for commute

Question 13

Studentification

Answer 13

Where there are universities there are a large number of students needing housing and spending money in the neighbourhood