210, 216, 239 Subjunctive in adjective and adverbial clauses

Question 1

subjunctive in adjective clauses

Answer 1

describe persons, animals, or things that you are looking for or want but you don’t know if they exist; emphatically describing something that, according to the speaker, does not exist

Question 2

construction for emphatic statements

Answer 2

no + verb + negative word + que + subjunctive

Question 3

subjunctive in adverbial clauses: pending actions

Answer 3

when you want to talk about pending actions or states, use the present subjunctive after an adverbial conjunction of time.

Question 4

construction of subjunctive in adverbial clauses

Answer 4

Independent clause (present indicative or ir a + infinitive) + dependent clause (conjunction of time + present subjunctive)

Question 5

conjunctions of time

Answer 5

cuando - when
después (de) que - after
en cuanto - as soon as
hasta que - until
tan pronto como - as soon as

Question 6

subjunctive in adverbial clauses: condition, purpose, time

Answer 6

to express condition, purpose, and time, use an adverbial conjunction followed by the subjunctive

Question 7

conjunctions for condition, purpose, time

Answer 7

en caseo (de) que - in the event that, if
sin que - without
con tal (de) que - as long as, provided that
antes (de) que - before
para que - in order that, so that
a menos que - unless
siempre y cuando - as long as, provided that

Question 8

two vs. one subject

Answer 8

two subjects: use the “que” and sunjunctive
one subject: do not use the “que” and use the infinitive of the verb
exception: alway use use subjunctive for a menos que and siempre y cuando