Background to Health Promotion Flashcards

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1
Q

Who developed the ‘Health for All’ principles?

A

WHO

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2
Q

What do the H4A principles reduce?

A

Inequalities in health

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3
Q

H4A increase health by _____ promotion & _______ prevention

A

1) health

2) disease

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4
Q

Who does the H4A involve co-operation between? (3)

A

1) Community
2) Health authorities
3) Local authorities

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5
Q

Who is the focus on for H4A?

A

Primary care

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6
Q

What was the 1st international conference on HP?

A

Ottawa Charter

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7
Q

What were the aims of the Ottawa Charter?

A
  • build healthy public policy
  • create supportive environment
  • develop personal skills
  • strengthen community action
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8
Q

Reorienting health services towards prevention & HP was the outcome of what conference?

A

Ottawa Charter

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9
Q

The following aims are from what conference?

  • Promote social responsibility
  • Increase investment for heath development
  • Expand partnerships for HP
  • Increase community capactity & empower the individual
  • Secure infrastructure for HP
A

Jakarta

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10
Q

What are the 3 problem areas in terms of achieving H4A?

A
  • Political
  • Social
  • Economic
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11
Q

What key commitments are stated in the Bangkok Charter for HP in a globalized world?

A
  • Global development agenda
  • Government responsibilty
  • Focus of communities & civil society
  • Good corporate practice
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12
Q

What declaration was made at the WHO organised conference in Nairobi?

A

Call to Action

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13
Q

What was the aim of the Call to Action?

A

Close the gap in health and development through HP.

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14
Q

What are the goals for the Call to Action? (3)

A

1) Eradication of poverty
2) Adressing diseases (malaria, HIV, TB)
3) Emergence of non-communicable disease, injury & mental health disorders

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15
Q

What does the Call for Action tackle?

A

Inequalities in gender, social class, income, ethnicity, education, occupation etc.

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16
Q

What are the 3 major gaps that need to be addressed for the Call for Action?

A

1) use good HP practice more effectively
2) policy making
3) Capacity of health systems

17
Q

What were the 5 urgent responsibilites for governments & stakeholders in the Call to Action?

A

1) strengthen leadership & workforces
2) Mainstream HP
3) Empower communities & individuals
4) Enhance participatory processes
5) Build & apply knowledge

18
Q

Health in All Policies was held where?

A

Helsinki

19
Q

For the Health in All Policies conference, who has the responsibility for the health of their people?

A

The Government

20
Q

Which approach takes into account the health implications of decisions at all levels of policy making?

A

Health in All Policies

21
Q

What are the goals for the HP conference in Shanghai?

A

Exchange national expieriences in government governance, health literacy