7.2 Derm 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of disorder is psoriasis

A

Chronic, immune mediated

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2
Q

What triggers psoriases

A

Environmental (trauma, infects, medication)

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3
Q

Characteristics of psoriasis

A

Sharp scaly plaques

Common on scalp, elbows, knees

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4
Q

Most common systemic association of psoriasis

A

Psoriatic arthritis

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5
Q

Management of psoriasis

A

Lifestyle changes to alcohol and smoking

Topical therapies

Phototherapy

Acitretin

Systemic immunosuppresion

Advanced thereapies

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6
Q

Atopic eczema related to

A

Allergy

Hay fever or asthma

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7
Q

Pruritic

A

Scratchy

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8
Q

Atopic eczema

A

Complex genetic disease with environmental influences

Intensely pruritic chronic inflammation disease often associated with other atopic disorders

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9
Q

Characteristics of atopic eczema

A

Acute inflammation of cheeks scalp and extensors in infants

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10
Q

Management of atopic eczema

A

Daily emollients and anti inflammatory therapy

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11
Q

Lichenification

A

Thickening and exaggeration of skin patterm

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12
Q

Eczema Pathophysiology

A

Barrier defect (water loss, impaired protection against microbes and allergens)

Immune dysfegulation

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13
Q

Impetiginisation

A

Gold crust

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14
Q

Which eczema looks like large purple bruising

A

Venous stasis

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15
Q

Which eczema can be seen following allergic reaction eg poison ivy

A

Allergic contact dermatitis

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16
Q

Which eczema is lots of nasty red dots

A

Eczema herpeticum

Emergency (hsv)

17
Q

Erythroderma

A

Skin failure

18
Q

Nipple eczema

A

biopsy to exclude breast carncinoma and padgets

19
Q

Which unit is used for amount of topical medicines

A

Finger tip unit (ftu)

20
Q

Cons of topical immunomodulwtoriss

A

Underuse
Overuse (adverse effects)

21
Q

What is patch testing used in

A

Determine allergens in allergic contact DERMATITS