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Intro to Biology > 7.3 Test > Flashcards

7.3 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Cytoplasm

A

In prokaryotic cells, takes care of all the chemical processes. In Eukaryotic cells, perform those tasks through the organelles in the cytoplasm. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

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2
Q

In prokaryotic cells, takes care of all the chemical processes. In Eukaryotic cells, perform those tasks through the organelles in the cytoplasm. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

A

Cytoplasm

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3
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Provides an anchor for the organelles inside a cell. Functions in all cell movements. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

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4
Q

Provides an anchor for the organelles inside a cell. Functions in all cell movements. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

A

Cytoskeleton

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5
Q

Microtubules

A

Long, hollow protein cylinders that form a rigid skeleton for the cell and assists in moving substances within a cell. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

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6
Q

Long, hollow protein cylinders that form a rigid skeleton for the cell and assists in moving substances within a cell. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

A

Microtubules

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7
Q

Microfilaments

A

Thin protein threads that help give the cell its shape and enable the entire cell or parts of the cell to move. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

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8
Q

Thin protein threads that help give the cell its shape and enable the entire cell or parts of the cell to move. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

A

Microfilaments

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9
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains most of the cell’s DNA. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

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10
Q

Contains most of the cell’s DNA. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

A

Nucleus

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11
Q

Nucleolus

A

Produces ribosomes. Found in all Eukaryotic cells

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12
Q

Produces ribosomes. Found in all Eukaryotic cells

A

Nucleolus

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13
Q

Ribosomes

A

Produces proteins used by the cell. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

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14
Q

Produces proteins used by the cell. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

A

Ribosomes

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15
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum(ER)

A

A site for protein and lipid synthesis. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

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16
Q

A site for protein and lipid synthesis. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum(ER)

17
Q

Smooth ER

A

Synthesizes complex carbs, lipids, and phospholipids.

18
Q

Synthesizes complex carbs, lipids, and phospholipids.

A

Smooth ER

19
Q

Rough ER

A

Has ribosomes attached to it.

20
Q

Has ribosomes attached to it.

A

Rough ER

21
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

Modifies, sorts, and packages into sacs called vesicles. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

22
Q

Modifies, sorts, and packages into sacs called vesicles. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

A

Golgi Apparatus

23
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

Modifies, sorts, and packages into sacs called vesicles. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

24
Q

Vacuole

A

A sac used to store food, enzymes, or other materials. They store waste products. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

25
Q

A sac used to store food, enzymes, or other materials. They store waste products. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

A

Vacuole

26
Q

Lysosomes

A

Vesicles that contain substances that digest excess or worn out organelles and food particles. Digest bacteria and viruses in the cell. Found in only Animal cells.

27
Q

Vesicles that contain substances that digest excess or worn out organelles and food particles. Digest bacteria and viruses in the cell. Found in only Animal cells.

A

Lysosomes

28
Q

Centrioles

A

Organelles made of microtubules that function during cell division. Found in only Animal cells.

29
Q

Organelles made of microtubules that function during cell division. Found in only Animal cells.

A

Centrioles

30
Q

Mitochondria

A

Convert fuel particles into usable energy. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

31
Q

Convert fuel particles into usable energy. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

A

Mitochondria

32
Q

Chloroplasts

A

Organelles that capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy. Found in only Plant cells.

33
Q

Organelles that capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy. Found in only Plant cells.

A

Chloroplasts

34
Q

Cell Wall

A

Rigid, thick mesh of fibers that surrounds a cell and protects it. Found in Prokaryotic and Plant cells.

35
Q

Rigid, thick mesh of fibers that surrounds a cell and protects it. Found in Prokaryotic and Plant cells.

A

Cell Wall

36
Q

Cilia

A

Short numerous projections like hairs. Helps movement of the cell. Found in only Prokaryotic cells.

37
Q

Short numerous projections like hairs. Helps movement of the cell. Found in only Prokaryotic cells.

A

Cilia

38
Q

Flagella

A

Not numerous, long. Helps movement of the cell. Found in only Prokaryotic cells.

39
Q

Not numerous, long. Helps movement of the cell. Found in only Prokaryotic cells.

A

Flagella

Intro to Biology (10 decks)

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