Organic chemistry Flashcards
1
Q
General Formula
A
An algebraic formula that can describe any member of a familyof compounds
2
Q
Empirical formula
A
The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound
3
Q
Molecular formula
A
The actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule
Ex: C4H10
4
Q
Structural Formula
A
Shows the arrangement of atoms carbon by carbon, with the attached hydrogens and functional groups.
Ex: CH3CH2CH2CH2OH which can also be written as CH3(CH2)3OH
5
Q
Skeletal formula
A
Shows the bonds of the carbon skeleton only, with any functional groups. The hydrogen and carbon atoms aren’t shown.
6
Q
Displayed formula
A
Shows how all the atoms are arranged, and all the bonds between them.
