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Phase Two > PPRA > Flashcards

PPRA Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of the Police

A

PPPUD

Protect the community
Preserve peace and good order
Prevent offending
Uphold the law
Detect and bring offenders to justice
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2
Q

Assault

A

A person strikes, touches, moves or applies any force to another directly or indirectly without that persons consent

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3
Q

Bodily harm

A

bodily injury that interferes with persons health or comfort

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4
Q

Statute of limitations

A

Simple and Indictable offence without indictment - 12 months

Indictable offence with indictment - Nil time frame

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5
Q

What are factors that contribute to an Assault occasioning bodily harm

A
  • Body harm is caused as a result of the assault
  • Possession or pretends to be in possession of a dangerous weapon.
  • With one or more persons
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6
Q

Factors for serious Assaults

A
  • Assaults with intention to commit a crime
  • Assaults or resist a Police in the execution of their duty
  • Assaults person over 60
  • Assaults person relying on assistant dog or wheel chair or other assistant device
  • Assault from bodily fluids
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7
Q

Identifying Particulars

A

Police may serve an IPN for offences that carry a 1yr imprisonment. Must be served by written notice.

  • the person must appear at the states Police station within 7 days.
  • allow Police to take any of the persons identifying particulars, including photo
  • stay at the Police station for a reasonable necessary for Police to obtain particulars.
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8
Q

What Particulars are obtain for an IPN

A
  • Palm print
  • Finger print
  • Voice print
  • Handwritting
  • foot print
  • photograph

DNA is not a requirement

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9
Q

Definition of a child

A

Child is an individual under the age of 18yrs

  • Not criminally liable under the age of 10yrs, Between 10-14yrs accountability must be met
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10
Q

What are the important issues with evidence

A
  • the Relevance and Admissibility of the evidence
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11
Q

Direct evidence

A

Saw, Heard, felt or smelt

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12
Q

Circumstantial

A

Existence of a fact: Finger print

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13
Q

Real

A

Physical object: weapon in an assault

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14
Q

Secondary

A
  • seized items
  • photographs
  • recordings
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15
Q

Hearsay

A
  • A repeat of another persons words
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16
Q

Documntary

A
  • any form of document
17
Q

Similar Fact

A
  • Persons past behaviour
18
Q

Expert evidence

A
  • qualified expert in the field
19
Q

Types of warrants:

A
  • Arrest warrant: Breach of conditions
  • Mesne Warrant: Fines warrant
  • Fail to Appear: Fail to appear for NTA
  • Bench Warrant: issued by the courts
  • Warrant of apprehension: Warrant from another State
  • Warrant of apprehension and return to prison

Phase Two (7 decks)

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