American Revolutionary War Flashcards

1
Q

On what holiday was the Battle of Trenton fought?

A

Christmas

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2
Q

How many continental soldiers did Commander George Washington have at the Battle of Trenton?

A

2,400

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3
Q

German soldiers hired to fight the colonists by the British Government are called what?

A

Mereeraries

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4
Q

List 5 British advantages in the Revolutionary War:

A
Strong Navy
Experienced well trained army
Wealth of British empire
Large amount of troops 
All citizens approve of war.
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5
Q

List 5 Colonial Patriot disadvantages in the Revolutionary War.

A
No strong army or navy
acked military experience
Short supply of weapons and ammo
Volunteer troops left to farm fields
Neutral to war
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6
Q

In what city of New Jersey did the American attack these Hessian soldiers?

A

Trenton

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7
Q

What river did General George Washington and his men have to cross in order to get to these Hessiands?

A

Delaware

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8
Q

Describe the weather conditions on the night that Washington and his men crossed the Delaware?

A

Cold, snowy

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9
Q

How many Americans died in this battle due to exposure?

A

2

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10
Q

Who was the author of “The American Crisis” published in 1776?

A

Thomas Paine

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11
Q

What did this pamphlet call the American Colonists to move towards?

A

Independence

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12
Q

How did George Washington use this pamphlet with his army?

A

He read it to them for inspiration

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13
Q

What state was the first to create an African-American Army in 1778?

A

Rhode Island

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14
Q

By the end of the Revolutionary War, each state except for____ enlisted African-Americans to fight against the British.

A

South Carolina

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15
Q

How many African-Americans joined the Patriot army throughout the war?

A

5,000

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16
Q

List 4 reasons why African-Americans joined the war effort against the British

A

Believed in Patriot cause
Needed money
Slaves ran away to the North to enlist
fought to earn their freedom

17
Q

What was the name of the British general during the Battle of Ticonderoga?

A

Burgoyne

18
Q

What was General Burgoyne’s biggest downfall?

A

His lavish lifestyle

19
Q

Why were the British so easy to spot in the winter months?

A

Their red coats

20
Q

Who were the Green Mountain Boys? What did they do?

A

Colonial Militia (rednecks) who attacked and defeated Burgoyne

21
Q

What American symbol ran out to signify a victory at Ticonderoga?

A

Liberty Bell

22
Q

Who won the Battle of Saratoga?

A

Colonial Patriots

23
Q

What folk song played in triumph of this victory?

A

Yankee-Doddle

24
Q

On what date did the Continental Congress design the first Stars and Stripes flag?

A

June 14, 1777

25
Q

What do the 13 stripes on the flag represent?

A

Colonies

26
Q

What do the 13 stars on the flag represent?

A

United States

27
Q

What does the color “blue” represent on our flag?

A

Strength and unity