Newtons Notions Mechanical Advantage Simple Machines Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mechanical advantage of an inclined plane

A

Length of incline/height of incline

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2
Q

What is the mechanical advantage of a lever

A

Distance from fulcrum two and put force/distant from fulcrum to output force

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3
Q

What is the mechanical advantage of a wheel and axle

A

Radius of the wheel/radius of axle

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4
Q

A simple machine with its fulcrum located between input force and output force

A

First class lever

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5
Q

In a machine the percentage of the work input that is changed to use for work output

A

Mechanical efficiency

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6
Q

A simple machine that is a slow a surface with one and raised higher than the other and also called a wrap

A

Inclined plane

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7
Q

Deforce put into or applied to a machine

A

Input force

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8
Q

A simple machine made up of a rigid bar that turns about a fixed point or fulcrum

A

Lever

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9
Q

A device that changes the way work is done to make work easier

A

Simple machine

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10
Q

How much the simple machine multiplies the input force

A

Mechanical advantage

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11
Q

Force produced by a machine

A

Output force

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12
Q

A simple machine made up of a wheel with a groove in the rim for a rope or cable

A

Pulley

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13
Q

A simple machine that is inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder

A

Screw

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14
Q

Lever with the output force located between input force and fulcrum

A

Second class lever

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15
Q

A lever with the input force located between the fulcrum and output force

A

Third class lever

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16
Q

A simple machine with one or two sloping sides that meet and a short edge or point

A

Wedge

17
Q

A simple machine made up with of a wheel fixed to a smaller shaft both rotate together

A

Wheel and axle

18
Q

Work done on a machine

A

Work input

19
Q

Work done by a machine

A

Work output