9-11 R.A.T.S. Flashcards

1
Q

A magnetic force acts most strongly on a current-carrying wire when the wire

A. carries a very large current.

B. is perpendicular to the magnetic field.

C. either or both of these

D. none of the above

A

C.

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1
Q

The slowing of light in transparent materials has to do with

A. the time for absorption and re-emission of light.

B. the density of materials.

C. different frequency ranges in materials.

D. the fundamental difference between light and sound.

A

A.

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2
Q

A sonic boom cannot be produced by

A. an aircraft flying slower than the speed of sound.

B. a whip.

C. a speeding bullet.

D. all of these

A

A.

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2
Q

The source of electromagnetic waves is vibrating

A. electrons.

B. atoms.

C. molecules.

D. energy fields.

A

A.

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4
Q

The source of all magnetism is

A. tiny bits of iron.

B. tiny domains of aligned atoms.

C. small lodestones.

D. the motion of electrons.

A

D.

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5
Q

The underlying physics of an electric motor is that

A. electric and magnetic fields repel each other.

B. a current-carrying wire experiences force in a magnetic field.

C. like magnetic poles both attract and repel each other.

D. ac voltage is induced by a changing magnetic field.

A

B.

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5
Q

Electricity and magnetism connect to form

A. mass.

B. energy.

C. ultra high-frequency sound.

D. light.

A

D.

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6
Q

The essential physics concept in an electric generator is

A. Coulomb’s law.

B. Ohm’s law.

C. Faraday’s law.

D. Newton’s second law.

A

C.

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8
Q

When you thrust a bar magnet to and fro into a coil of wire, you induce

A. direct current.

B. alternating current.

C. neither dc nor ac.

D. alternating voltage only, not current.

A

B.

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8
Q

Sound waves cannot be

A. reflected.

B. absorbed.

C. diminished by interference.

D. none of these

A

D.

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9
Q

A transformer works by way of

A. Coulomb’s Law

B. Ohm’s law.

C. Faraday’s law.

D. Newton’s second law.

A

C.

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9
Q

The colors on the cover of your physical science book are due to

A. color addition.

B. color subtraction.

C. color interference.

D. scattering.

A

B.

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11
Q

The vibrations set up in a radio loudspeaker have the same frequencies as the vibrations

A. in the electric signal fed to the loudspeaker.

B. that produce the sound you hear.

C. both of these

D. none of these

A

C.

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11
Q

When a 134-Hz tuning fork and a 144-Hz tuning fork are struck, the beat frequency is

A. 2 Hz.

B. 6 Hz.

C. 8 Hz.

D. more than 8 Hz.

A

D.

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12
Q

When a light ray passes at an angle from water into the air, the ray in the air bends

A. toward the normal.

B. away from the normal.

C. either away from or toward the normal.

D. parallel to the normal.

A

B.

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13
Q

Noise-canceling devices such as jackhammer earphones make use of sound

A. destruction.

B. interference.

C. resonance.

D. amplification.

A

B.

14
Q

Refracted light that bends away from the normal is light that has

A. slowed down.

B. speeded up.

C. bounced.

D. diffracted.

A

B.

15
Q

A common example of a longitudinal wave is

A. sound.

B. light.

C. both of these

D. neither of these

A

A.

17
Q

The speed of sound varies with

A. amplitude.

B. frequency.

C. temperature.

D. all of these

A

C.

18
Q

A step-up transformer in an electric circuit can step up

A. voltage.

B. energy.

C. both of these

D. neither of these

A

A.

19
Q

A rainbow is the result of light in raindrops that undergoes

A. internal reflection.

B. dispersion.

C. refraction.

D. all of these

A

D.

20
Q

The redness of a sunrise or sunset is due mostly to light that hasn’t been

A. absorbed.

B. transmitted.

C. scattered.

D. polarized.

A

C.

21
Q

A magnetic force acting on a beam of electrons can change

A. only the direction of the beam.

B. only the energy of the electrons.

C. both the direction and the energy.

D. neither the direction nor the energy.

A

A.

23
Q

The vibrations along a transverse wave move in a direction

A. parallel to the wave direction.

B. perpendicular to the wave direction.

C. both of these

D. neither of these

A

B.

25
Q

Whether a particular surface acts as a polished reflector or a diffuse reflector depends on the

A. color of reflected light.

B. brightness of reflected light.

C. wavelength of light.

D. angle of incoming light.

A

C.

26
Q

Polarization occurs for waves that are

A. transverse.

B. longitudinal.

C. both

D. neither

A

A.

27
Q

Which of these does not belong in the family of electromagnetic waves?

A. light

B. sound

C. radio waves

D. X-rays

A

B.

28
Q

The loudness of a sound is most closely related to its

A. frequency.

B. period.

C. wavelength.

D. amplitude.

A

D.

29
Q

When we consider the time it takes for a pendulum to swing to and fro, we’re talking about the pendulum’s

A. frequency.

B. period.

C. wavelength.

D. amplitude.

A

B.

30
Q

Surrounding moving electric charges are

A. electric fields.

B. magnetic fields.

C. both of these

D. neither of these

A

C.