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English Paper 1 > CLD Test Revision > Flashcards

CLD Test Revision Flashcards

1
Q

The most important stage of CLD around 6-9 months is…

A

Babbling*

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2
Q

Name for a unit of sound?

A

Phoneme

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3
Q

The term for child increasing the number of units of sound?

A

Phonemic expansion

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4
Q

And term for child decreasing number of units of sound?

A

Phonemic contraction

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5
Q

Approximate age of 1st word?

A

1 Year old

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6
Q

Age of confident consonant use is between what age and what other age?

A

Age 6-7

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7
Q

Name one of the methods by babies to simplify sounds

A

Deletion

Constanant clusters reduced

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8
Q

Surnames of ‘Fis’ theorists?

A

Berko and Brown

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9
Q

Surname of the football results theorist?

A

Cruttenden

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10
Q

Surname of the nativism theorist?

A

Chomsky

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11
Q

Surname of behaviourism theorist?

A

Skinner

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12
Q

Chomsky said all children apply what inbuilt concept to language from birth? NB Answer here is NOT LAD

A

*

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13
Q

1970 case study into the critical period – what was the child’s name?

A

Genie

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14
Q

Surname of cognitive theorist?

A

Piaget

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15
Q

Surname of social interaction theorist?

A

Bruner

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16
Q

LASS stands for?

A

Language Acquisition Support System

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17
Q

LAD stands for?

A

Language acquisition device

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18
Q

The sounds ‘p’, ‘b’ and ‘m’ can be described with what term, beginning with the letter ‘b’?

A

Bilabial

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19
Q

How many sounds (phonemes) in the word ‘cat’?

A

3

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20
Q

How many sounds (phonemes) in the word ‘cart’?

A

3

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21
Q

Imitation is a feature of whose model of CLD?

A

Skinner

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22
Q

Who named the LAD, following Chomsky’s studies?

A

McNeil

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23
Q

What is the name of the imaginary animal from Lecture 5?

A

Wug

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24
Q

Which inflection did this wug study aim to consider?

A

Pluralisation of s

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25
Q

Who theorised the ‘Critical Period Theory’?

A

Lenneberg

26
Q

Brown’s 1973 study covered the acquisition of inflections between which 2 ages?

A

20-36 months

27
Q

Which is theoretically the final inflection in Brown’s sequence?

A

auxiliary ‘be’

28
Q

Cruttenden (1979) wrote about over __________ in Lecture 5? Fill the gap

A

overgeneralisation

29
Q

What 2-word phrase describes how children are not conscious that they’ve acquired grammatical rules?

A

metalinguistic awareness

30
Q

In question formation, in the third year, children begin to use auxiliary verbs and what other method?

A

Inversion

31
Q

Is ‘won’t’ (as in ‘I won’t care’) auxiliary or modal auxiliary?

A

Modal auxiliary

32
Q

What is the term for a phrase which tells you how or why or when a verb was done?

A

Determiner

33
Q

What word class in ‘mine’ (as in ‘That toy is mine’)?

A

Possessive pronoun

34
Q

What is the term for ‘single words which convey a more complex meaning’?

A

Holophrases

35
Q

In a typical English 3 word sentence, what is the word order? NB Initial letters are fine

A

Subject + verb + object

36
Q

In the two word stage, which types of words are commonly omitted (because they carry less information)?

A

Grammatical function words

37
Q

Bloom’s (1973) study into the two word stage explored which two word utterance?

A

Mummy sock

38
Q

By what age are the most basic grammatical rules learned, though some have yet to be mastered?

A

5 years old

39
Q

What is the name of the stage immediately after the two word stage?

A

Telegraphic stage

40
Q

Aitchison (1987) examined labelling, packaging and what final two word concept?

A

Network Building

41
Q

Complete this description of CDS phonology: ‘high pitched, with many _______-like rises and falls in pitch’

A

Glissandro

42
Q

What is the CDS word for ‘dinner?

A

din-din

43
Q

What type of syllable does CDS use to create its own vocabulary?

A

*

44
Q

What types of nouns feature heavily in CDS?

A

concrete nouns

45
Q

What types of verbs feature heavily in CDS?

A

dynamic verbs

46
Q

Complete this description of CDS grammar: ‘CDS grammar tends to omit _____ tense and ___________’

A

past tense and inflections

47
Q

What is the specialist term for when an adult puts the child’s own vocabulary into a new utterance?

A

Recastings

48
Q

Name the theorist (1973): ‘Children whose mothers talk to them more have larger vocabularies.’

A

Clarke Stuart

49
Q

Del Hymes’ theory about pragmatics is known by what two word alliterative phrase?

A

Communicative competence

50
Q

Name the theorist who categorised children’s language use into 7 functions.

A

Halliday

51
Q

What is the name of the function which is finding out about the environment?

A

*

52
Q

Yousef (1991) studied a group of children’s use of SE in which country?

A

Trinidad

53
Q

Which inflection did the wug study aim to consider?

A

Pluralisation of s

54
Q

By what age are the most basic grammatical rules learned, though some have yet to be mastered?

A

5 years old*

55
Q

The most important stage of CLD around 6-9 months is…

A

Babbling*

56
Q

Surname of cognitive theorist?

A

Piaget

57
Q

Surname of social interaction theorist?

A

Bruner

58
Q

The sounds ‘p’, ‘b’ and ‘m’ can be described with what term, beginning with the letter ‘b’?

A

Bilabial

59
Q

Name for a unit of sound?

A

Phoneme

60
Q

Approximate age of 1st word?

A

1 Year old

English Paper 1 (9 decks)

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