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A&P Quiz questions > A&P Final Exam > Flashcards

A&P Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Adipose Tissue stores excess energy.

A

True

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2
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
The kidneys are located in the upper abdominal cavity.

A

True

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3
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Osmosis is the diffusion of water.

A

True

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4
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Acidosis is detrimental to the CNS

A

True

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5
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
The left atrium receives blood from the body.

A

False

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6
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Phagocytosis is the moving cells that engulf something.

A

True

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Bicarb will decrease as a pt goes into respiratory acidosis.

A

False

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8
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Neurotransmitters are chemicals released by axons.

A

True

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9
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
The thymus is located inferior to the thyroid gland

A

True

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10
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
The SA node slows down the electrical impulses.

A

False

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11
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
The lining of the esophagus is made of stratified squamous.

A

True

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12
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
PH of 7.3 and CO2 of 70 is called Metabolic Acidosis

A

False

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13
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Asthma is the inflammation of the bronchial tree.

A

True

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14
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Pinocytosis transports enzymes.

A

False
- a process by which the cell takes in the fluids along smaller molecules

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15
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
A floating kidney is one that has moved out of its normal position

A

True

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16
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
The Fibrous Pericardium covers the lungs.

A

False

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17
Q

What artery is located in front of the ear?
a. Temporal
b. Radial
c. Femoral
d. Carotid

A

a. Temporal

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18
Q

The respiratory center is located where?
a. Medulla & Pons
b. Alveoli
c. Lungs
d. Trachea

A

a. Medulla & Pons

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19
Q

During Cytokinesis, the cytoplasm does what.
a. Divides
b. Gets Larger
c. Gets Smaller
d. Changes Shape

A

a. Divides

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20
Q

What is the normal range for Calcium?
a. 4.2 - 6.2
b. 4.6 - 5.5
c. 7.2 - 8.3
d. 2.0 - 3.6

A

B. 4.6 - 5.5

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21
Q

The Meninges does what
a. Covers the skeletal muscle
b. Covers the brain and spinal cord
c. Lines joint cavities
d. Covers cartilage

A

b. Covers the brian & spinal cord

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22
Q

What gland is located in the Oral Cavity?
a. Salivary
b. Liver
c. Pancreas
d. Stomach

A

a. Salivary

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23
Q

What is the name of the valve that separates the right atrium and right ventricle?
a. Mitral Valve
b. Pulmonary Valve
c. Aorta Valve
d. Tricuspid Valve

A

d. Tricuspid Valve

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24
Q

Which artery is located at the top of the thigh?
a. Temporal
b. Radial
c. Femoral
d. Carotid

A

c. Femoral

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25
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the kidneys?
a. Renal
b. Femoral
c. Brachial
d. Carotid

A

a. Renal

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26
Q

On average, how much urine do we produce in 24 hour period?
a. 3-4 liters
b. 1-2 liters
c. 0.5 - 1 liters
d. 5 - 6 liters

A

B. 1-2 liters

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27
Q

What carries electrical impulses away from the cell body?
a. Axon
b. Dendrites
c. Neuroglia
d. Schwann Cells

A

a. Axon

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28
Q

What decreases the reabsorption of sodium ions?
a. Aldosterone
b. Parathyroid Hormone
c. Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
d. Antidiuretic Hormones

A

c. Atrial Natriuretic Peptide

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29
Q

This leaf-like structure separates the trachea and esophagus
a. Vocal cords
b. Epiglottis
c. Larynx
d. Pharnyx

A

b. epiglottis

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30
Q

What increases the reabsorption of sodium ions from the filtrate to the blood?
a. Aldosterone
b. Parathyroid Hormone
c. Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
d. Antidiuretic Hormone

A

a. Aldosterone

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31
Q

What controls the rate of the heartbeat?
a. Brian stem
b. Brian
c. Pons
d. AV node

A

a. Brain stem

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32
Q

This is often called the voice box
a. Vocal cords
b. Epiglottis
c. Larynx
d. Pharynx

A

c. Larynx

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33
Q

What detects changes in blood gases and PH levels?
a. Inspiration Center
b. Apneustic Center
c. Chemoreceptors
d. Pneumotaxic Center

A

c. chemoreceptors

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34
Q

What do ribosome synthesis
a. Protein
b. Lipids
c. Carbs
d. Cilia

A

a. proteins

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35
Q

Skeletal Muscles is also called what..
a. Voluntary
b. Involuntary
c. Smooth
d. Rough

A

a. Voluntary

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36
Q

Which vessels carry blood from the lungs to the heart?
a. Aorta
b. Pulmonary Vein
c. Pulmonary Artery
d. Coronary

A

b. Pulmonary vein

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37
Q

The Serous membrane on the surface of the myocardium is called what
a. Epicardium
b. Endocardium
c. Myocardium
d. Mitral Valve

A

a. Epicardium

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38
Q

What type of immunity encompasses a population
a. Single Immunity
b. Herd Immunity
c. Rapid Immunity
d. Slow Immunity

A

b. Herd Immunity

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39
Q

Which chamber receives blood from the body?
a. Right Atrium
b. Right ventricle
c. Left Atrium
d. Left ventricle

A

a. RIght atrium

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40
Q

The ability to destroy pathogens or other foreign material is called what
a. Self Recognition
b. Antigens
c. Immunity
d. Self Tolerance

A

C. immunity

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41
Q

What is it called when you have so much sodium
a. Hypercalcemia
b. Hypertension
c. Hyperkalemia
d. Hypernatremia

A

d. Hypernatremia

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42
Q

DNA is what type of strand:
a. Single
b. Double
c. Triple
d. Quad

A

b. Double

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43
Q

What is the name of the connection between the stomach and the small intestine?
a. Jejunum
b. ileum
c. Duodenum
d. Gastrin

A

c. Duodenum

44
Q

Blood contains what
a. RBC
b. WBC
c. Platelets
d. All the Above

A

d. All the above

45
Q

When is Cardiac muscle located
a. Spleen
b. Liver
c. Kidney
d. Heart

A

d. Heart

46
Q

Which of the following is and example of Diffusion?
a. Cells of the kidney Tubules
b. WBC engulfs bacteria
c. Intake of glucose
d. Exchange of gases in the lungs or in the body

A

d. Exchange of gases in the lungs or in the body

47
Q

What is the name of the malignant disorder of the lymph nodes?
a. Cancer
b. Graves disease
c. Lymphitis
d. Hodgkins Disease

A

d. Hodgkins Disease

48
Q

What is the name of the muscular tube that takes food from the pharynx to the stomach?
a. Larynx
b. Trachea
c. Mucosa
d. Esophagus

A

d. Esophagus

49
Q

Traditional Tissue lines what
a. Kidney
b. Bladder
c. Heart
d. Lungs

A

b. Bladder

50
Q

What does a Cell body contain?
a. Heat
b. Energy
c. Carbs
d. Nucleus

A

D. Nucleus

51
Q

What type of tissue is the lining of the stomach made up of?
a. Ciliated
b. Cubodial
c. Transitional
d. Columnar

A

d. Columnar

52
Q

The thyroid is what type of tissue?
a. cuboidal
b. ciliated
c. columnar
d. Transitional

A

a. Cuboidal
-to help absorb,, excrete, and secrete

53
Q

Which cells are “generals”?
a. T cells
b. B cells
c. C cells
d. D cells

A

a. T cells
- help your immune system fight germs and protect from disease

54
Q

What is the least common?
a. Respiratory Alkalosis
b. Respiratory Acidosis
c. Metabolic Acidosis
d. Metabolic Alkalosis

A

a. Respiratory Alkalosis

55
Q

The space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite is called what
a. Neurolgia
b. Synapse
c. Axon
d. Schwann cells

A

b. Synapse

56
Q

What type of tissue is the lining of the trachea made up of?
a. Cubodial
b. Transitional
c. Ciliated
d. Columnar

A

C. Ciliated

57
Q

What is the normal color of urine?
a. Straw/ Amber
b. Clear Water
c. Light Yellow
d.

A

a. Straw/ Amber

58
Q

How many layers of flat cells do simple squamous have?
a. four
b. three
c. one
d. two

A

c. One

59
Q

What is the normal sodium range?
a. 120-135
b. 100- 120
c. 136 - 142
d. 140 -170

A

c. 136-142

60
Q

What is it called when you have too much calcium?
a. Hypercalcemia
b. Hypertension
c. Hyperkalemia
d. Hypernatremia

A

a. Hypercalcemia

61
Q

Another name for Platlets
a. Thrombocytes
b. Erythrocytes
c. Plasma
d. Leukocytes

A

a. Thrombocytes

62
Q

What is it called when you have low potassium?
a. Hypocalcemia
b. Hypotension
c. Hypokalemia
d. Hyponatremia

A

c. Hypokalemia

63
Q

Converts fats to fatty acids and glycerol
a. Trypsin
b. Lipase
c. Amylase
d. Sucrase

A

b. Lipase

64
Q

What is it called when you have low sodium?
a. Hypocalcemia
b. Hypotension
c. Hypokalemia
d. Hyponatremia

A

d. Hyponatremia

65
Q

What is the name of the pulse located on the small finger on the side of the wrist?
a. Radial
b. Ulna
c. Carotid
d. Jugular

A

b. Ulna

66
Q

Which chamber sends blood to the rest of the body?
a. Right Atrium
b. Right Ventricle
c. Left Atrium
d. Left Ventricle

A

Left Ventricle

  • Right side receives blood from the body
  • Left side sends blood to the body.
67
Q

Which cells are the attackers?
a. T cells
b. B cells
c. C cells
d. D cells

A

b. B cells

68
Q

What does Endoplasmic do?
a. Synthesis of Lipids
b. Protein Synthesis
c. Synthesis of Carbs
d. SIte of Destruction

A

a. Synthesis of Lipids

69
Q

Another name for WBC
a. Thrombocytes
b. Erythrocytes
c. Plasma
d. Leukocyctes

A

d. Leukocyctes

70
Q

What is the name of the muscular tube posterior to the nasal or cavities and anterior to the cervical vertebrae?
a. Vocal Cords
b. Epiglottis
c. Larynx
d. Pharynx

A

d. Pharynx

71
Q

What is the normal PH range?
a. 7.35 - 7.45
b. 7.45 - 7.50
c. 7.30 - 7.35
d. 6.5 - 7.0

A

a. 7.35 - 7.45

72
Q

What is the normal range for Potassium?
a. 3.8 - 5.0
b. 2.7 - 4.2
c. 6.8 - 8.1
d. 5.2 - 7.1

A

a. 3.8 - 5.0

73
Q

Which hormone increases the reabsorption of calcium ions from the filtrate to the blood?
a. Aldosterone
b. Parathyroid Hormone
c. Atrial Narietutic Peptide
d. Antidiuretic Hormone

A

b. Parathyroid Hormone

74
Q

Smooth Muscle is also called what
a. Voluntary
b. Involuntary
c. Flexible
d. Rough

A

b. Involuntary

75
Q

Another name for RBC
a. Leukocytes
b. Erythrocyctes
c. Thrombocytes
d. Plasma

A

b. Erythrocyctes

76
Q

What is the Fibrous tissue called
a. Tendons and Ligaments
b. Tounge
c. Lungs
d. Kidneys

A

a. Tendons and Ligaments

77
Q

Which vessel carries blood to the lungs?
a. Aorta
b. Pulmonary Vein
c. Pulmonary Artery
d. Coronary

A

c. Pulmonary artery

78
Q

The Deep Fascia does what
a. Covers the skeletal muscle
b. Covers the brain and spinal cord
c. Lines joint cavities
d. Covers cartilage

A

a. Covers the skeletal muscle

79
Q

Which artery is located behind the knee?
a. Ulna
b. Temporal
c. Popliteal
d. Radial

A

c. Popliteal

80
Q

What is the name of the pulse on the wrist’s thumb side?
a. Radial
b. Ulna
c. Carotid
d. Jugular

A

a. Radial

81
Q

What is the name of the airsac located in the lungs?
a. Alveoli
b. Nodes
c.. Air Bags
d. Capillary

A

a. Alveoli

82
Q

What are specialized cells in the peripheral nervous system?
a. Axon
b. Dendrites
c. Neuroglia
d. Schwann cells

A

d. Schwann cells

83
Q

What is the name of the tissue fluid that enters lymph capillaries?
a. Lymph
b. Blood
c. Tissue Fluid
d. Plasma

A

a. Lymph

84
Q

What carries the electrical impulses toward the body
a. Axon
b. Dendrites
c. Neuroglia
d. Schwann cells

A

b. Dendrites

85
Q

Located on the voice box
a. Vocal cords
b. Epiglottis
c. Larynx
d. Pharynx

A

a. Vocal cords

86
Q

Where is the excess bile from the liver stored?
a. Spleen
b. Gallbladder
c. Stomach
d. Pancreas

A

b. Gallbladder

87
Q

What lines the chambers and covers the heart?
a. Epicardium
b. Endocardium
c. Myocardium
d. Mitral Valve

A

b. Endocarium

88
Q

What forms the walls of the 4 chambers?
a. Epicardium
b. Endocardium
c. Myocardium
d. Mitral Valve

A

c. Myocardium

89
Q

What is it called when you have low calcium?
a. Hypocalcemia
b. Hypotension
c. Hypokalemia
d. Hyponatremia

A

a. Hypocalcemia

90
Q

What is it called when you have too much potassium?
a, Hypercalcemia
b, Hypertension
c. Hyperkalemia
d. Hypertremia

A

c. Hyperkalemia

91
Q

Where is RBC made?
a. Bone Marrow
b. Brain
c. Heart
d. Spleen

A

a. Bone Marrow

92
Q

Which hormone increases the reabsorption of water from the filtrate to the blood?
a. Aldosterone
b. Parathyroid Hormone
c. Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
d. Antidiuretic Hormone

A

d. Antidiuretic Hormone

93
Q

What is the name of the valve that separates the left atrium and left ventricle?
a. Mitral Valve
b. Pulmonary Valve
c. Aorta Valve
d. Tricuspid Valve

A

a. Mitral Valve

94
Q

The Synovial does what
a. Covers the skeletal muscle
b. Covers the brian and spinal cord
c. Lines joint cavities
d. Covers cartilage

A

c. Lines joint cavities

95
Q

What is the average range of PH for urine?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 6
d. 7

A

c. 6

96
Q

What are the specialized cells in the nervous system?
a. Axon
b. Dendrites
c. Neuroglia
d. Schwann Cells

A

c. Neuroglia

97
Q

What percent of urine is water?
a. 90%
b. 95%
c. 80%
d. 85%

A

b. 95%

98
Q

mRNA is what type of strand
a. Quad
b. Triple
c. Double
d. Single

A

d. Single

99
Q

A mass of lymphatic tissue is called
a. Cranial Nodes
b. Lymph Nodes
c. Lymph Capillary
d. Throid Tissue

A

b. Lymph Nodes

100
Q

What tissue mainly consists of lymphocytes in a mesh-like framework
a. Respiratory Tissue
b. Cardiac Tissue
c. Lymphatic Tissue
d. Bone Tissue

A

c. Lymphatic Tissue

101
Q

What is the Flagellum?
a. Synthesis of Carbs
b. Protein Synthesis
c. The long appendage that enables cells to move
d. Site of aerobic cell respiration

A

c. Long appendage that enable cells to move

102
Q

List how food travels from the mouth to the anus

A
  1. Mouth
  2. Esophagus
  3. Stomach
  4. Duodenum
  5. jejunum
  6. ileum
  7. Small intestine
  8. Ascending colon
  9. Tranverse colon
  10. Descending colon
  11. Sigmoid Colon
  12. Rectum
  13. Anal Cavity
103
Q

List the pathway of electricity throughout the heart

A
  1. SA node
  2. AV node
  3. Bundle of His
  4. Perkingie Fibers
104
Q

List how the blood flows through the body

A
  1. Superior/ Inferior Vena Cava
  2. Right Atrium
  3. Triscupid Valve
  4. Right Ventricle
  5. Pulmonary Valve
  6. Pulmonary Artery
  7. Lungs
  8. Pulmonary Vein
  9. Left Atrium
  10. Biscupid Valve/ Mitral Valve
  11. Left Ventricle
  12. Aorta Valve
  13. Aorta
  14. Body
105
Q

List how air travels into the lungs

A
  1. Nose 1. Mouth
  2. Nasopharynx 2.Oropharynx
  3. Laryngopharynx
  4. Trachea
  5. Bronchi
  6. Bronchioles
  7. Alveloli

A&P Quiz questions (2 decks)

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