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Medical Terminology > Abbreviations- Chapter 15 > Flashcards

Abbreviations- Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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2
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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3
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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4
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum-located in lower back of cranium

responsible for balance

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5
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum-largest, upper- most portion of brain”thinking” part of brain

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6
Q

cognitive

A

our ability to think, learn, and memorize

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7
Q

mening/o

mening/i

A

layers around the brain and spinal cord

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8
Q

radic/o
radicul/o
rhiz/o

A

nerve root

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9
Q

mononeuropathy

A

condition that affects a single nerve

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10
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord or bone marrow

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11
Q

neur/o

A

nerves- receives and transmits message to and from all parts of the body

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12
Q

sensory organs

A

ears, eyes, nose, skin (touch), tongue

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13
Q

anesthesiologist

A

without feeling specialist

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14
Q

esthesi/o

A

feeling

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15
Q

an

A

without

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16
Q

psychologist (not MD)

A

someone who specializes in mind and emotions

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17
Q

psych/o

A

mind, emotions

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18
Q

psychiatrist (MD)

A

specialist of the mind and emotions can prescribe meds

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19
Q

iastrist

A

specialist

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20
Q

iatry

A

study of

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21
Q

conscious

A

being alert, awake, aware and responsive

22
Q

A&O

A

alert and orientated

23
Q

syncopal episode

A

fainting spell

brief of loss of consciousness

24
Q

LOC

A

loss of consciousness of level of consciousness

25
Q

coma

A

deep state of unconsciousness

no response to pain, no speech

26
Q

aneurysm

A

localized weak spot or balloon like enlargement of the wall of an artery
often fatal if ruptures

27
Q

stroke

A

damage to brain that occurs when blook flow to brain is disrupted

28
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

“little” strokes; warning

29
Q

aphasia

A

without speech

30
Q

phasia

A

speech

31
Q

hyperesthesia

A

excessive feelings and sensations

32
Q

convulsion, -ictul

A

seizure- sudden violent involuntary contraction of a group of muscles caused by a disturbance in brain function

33
Q

preictal

A

time before a seizure

34
Q

postictal

A

time after a seizure

35
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy

36
Q

sciatica

A

pain affecting back hip caused by compression of the spinal nerve root in the lower back

37
Q

paralysis

-plegia, paresis

A

loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movement

38
Q

hemiparesis

hemiplegia

A

paralysis on one side of the body

39
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of both legs and lower body

40
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of al four extremitties

41
Q

ADD

A

attention deficit disorder

42
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

43
Q

concussion

A

violent shaking or jarring of the brain

44
Q

A+Ox3

A

alert and oriented times three

45
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

46
Q

CAT

A

computed axial tomography

47
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils are equal, round, responsive to light and accomodation

48
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain without affecting consciousness

49
Q

anesthesia

A

absence of normal sensation

50
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

51
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

52
Q

HA

A

headache

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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