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Medical Terminology > Abbreviations-Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Abbreviations-Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

andr/o, M

A

male

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2
Q

balan/o

A

penis

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3
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

-duct that stores sperm and carries it to the vas deferns

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4
Q

orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o, test/o

A

testicle, testis

-produce testosterone and sperm cells

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5
Q

sperm/o, spermat/o

A

sperm

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6
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

upper end of urethra; secretes fluid that aids in the movement of sperm

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7
Q

vas/o

A

vas deferens

-duct that carries sperm from epididymis to the urethra

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8
Q

BPH

A

benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

-non cancerous, excessive development of the prostate gland

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9
Q

cryptorchidism

A

cryt/o- hidden
orchid/o-testes
ism-condition
-undescended testicles; state of hidden testes.

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10
Q

Prostate Cancer

A

cancer of the prostate gland

  • most commonly diagnosed cancer in men
  • occurs later in life
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11
Q

PSA

A

prostate specific antigen

-blood test that measure for prostate cancer

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12
Q

HIV

A

Human Immunodeficiency virus

-a type of virus that causes AIDS

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13
Q

AIDS

A
  • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  • a disease that affects the body’s immune system
  • transmitted sexually, needles, or contaminated blood transfusions
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14
Q

STD/STI

A

sexually transmitted disease/infection

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15
Q

HPV

A

Human Papillomavirus

-STD that causes genital warts

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16
Q

TUR

A

transurethral Resection
Transurethral- through the urethra
Resection- surgical removal of

17
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of the prostate

18
Q

TURB

A

transurethral resection of the bladder

19
Q

Coitus, copulation

A

sexual intercourse

20
Q

circumcision

A

surgical removal of foreskin

21
Q

DRE

A

Digital Rectal Exam

-the physician inserts a finger into the recctum and feels size and shape of prostate gland and feel the rectul wall

22
Q

vasectomy

A

surgical removal of a portion of the vas deferens

results in male sterilization

23
Q

sterilization

A

process that makes one unable to reproduce

24
Q

infertility

A

the reduced or absent ability to produce offspring

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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