ABS Flashcards

1
Q

What is Venice Biennale by Rem Koolhaas trying to portray?

A

Role of an architect has been reduced to one inch. The only architectural Part of installation was the 1” ceiling and not the immense amount of engineering going on above the ceiling.

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2
Q

What is Architekton

A

“master builder”

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3
Q

Luddite

A

Someone who works against the advancement of technology.

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4
Q

Office of the Future in Dubai looks to accomplish what?

A

Reduce labor by 70% abs cut costs by 90%. Will take only 10% of time

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5
Q

amount of waste in traditional construction methods?

A

30% of waste in new construction

92% is wasted is from demolition and renovation

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6
Q

1860 Law that was introduced

A

everyone tenement must have a window

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7
Q

1916 New York introduced what?

A

first city wide zoning ordnance

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8
Q

U value is equal to?

A

1/R
Lower U value the better
Higher R value the better

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9
Q

LSG Rule of thumb for Glazing

A

As LSG goes up you are getting more visible light while limiting heat gain

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10
Q

IGU is what?

A

Insulated Glazing Units

Glass with insulated spaces between each pane.

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11
Q

Low E coating does what

A

Lower the U value in the weakest insulated part of a building envelope.

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12
Q

SC is what?

A

Shading Coefficient

the lower the number the less solar heat gets emitted through the glass.

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13
Q

Maison Verree did what?

A

Used Glass blocks to form a building envelope to create a semi transparent wall.

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14
Q

Saskatchewan Conservation House did what?

A

Was 85% more efficient than typical houses Was first first of Passive house in Canada.

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15
Q

Difference between Nominal RSI and the Effective RSI?

A

Effective RSI looks at the building as a whole where the Nominal RSI looks at an individual material resists heat.

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16
Q

WIRL Building is what?

A

The first passive house certified industrial building

17
Q

Human Comfort Zone

A

20 degrees to 25 degrees C

18
Q

Types of earth cooling systems

A

Open Water
Closed loop, vertical
Closed loop Horizontal

19
Q

Types of Air systems

A

All- Air system
Air- Water system
Central All Water Systems

20
Q

Difference of Double skin façade and a Second Skin facade

A

Double Skin façade has interstitial space
interior pane of glass is often double glazed.

double skin isn’t hermetically sealed. example louvers. more like shading strategies.

21
Q

Downside of double skin façade

A

Higher initial cost
increased energy use
increased maintenance and operation costs
risk of overheating and air balance issues
often needs mech assistance and contingency.

22
Q

opportunities of checklist approach Environmental rating system

A

Can Kick start market by setting standards
Can provide comparisons between buildings
Can promote “green” performance between buildings.
Perusing something with defined requirements is better than shadowing or not perusing.

23
Q

Challenges of checklist approach for environmental rating systems.

A

requires quality standards to ensure tool contributes positively to the environmental sustainability.
they are that can be used in marketing tactics and claims may not be reality
what gets included as important is a relative endeavor
Can promote owners to look for most economic way to score points
increased complexity and can cost can deter usage
can stifle inovation and critical thinking

24
Q

San Telmo musium was known for?

A

having a facade that allowed for soil to collect in the holes of the walls and allow plants to grow

25
Q

Dymaxion house

A

hexagon house that was trying to accomplish building a house with limited materials. structure worked on tension.

26
Q

Prouve’s Maison Tropicale

A

Attempted to use natural shading and ventilation to build a house that could be flown onto site.

27
Q

Bucky Fuller Wichita House

A

Mass produced house on circular plan that was meant to be lightweight housing

28
Q

Julius Shulman

A

influential photographer responsible for modernist architectural imagery

29
Q

Ocularcentrism

A

The act of prioritizing visual stimuli above all other sensory stimuli available to a human perception

30
Q

Haptic Perception

A

Human Ability to experience and intepret things based on touch and movement.