Acid/base Flashcards

1
Q

Electrolytes that dissociate to release hydrogen ions in water

A

Acids

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2
Q

Substances that release ions that can combine with hydrogen ions

A

Bases

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3
Q

Electrolytes formed by the reaction between an acid and a base

A

Salts

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4
Q

Indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution

A

PH scale

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5
Q

A pH of seven indicate equal concentrations of H+ and OH- Example water

A

Neutral

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6
Q

A pH of less than seven indicates a greater concentration of H+ than OH-

A

Acidic

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7
Q

A pH greater than seven indicates a higher concentration of OH- than H+

A

Basic (alkaline)

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8
Q

PH between 7.35 and 7.45

A

Normal range for blood

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9
Q

Occurs when blood pH drops to 7.0 - 7.3

A

Acidemia

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10
Q

Occurs when blood pH rises to 7.5 through 7.8

A

Alkalemia

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11
Q

Makes a person feel disoriented and fatigued

A

Acidosis

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12
Q

Makes a person feel dizzy and agitated

A

Alkalosis

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