Acid/Base Strength Flashcards

1
Q

HCl- hydrochloric acid

A

Strong Acid

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2
Q

HBr- hydrobromic acid

A

Strong Acid

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3
Q

HI- hydriodic acid

A

Strong Acid

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4
Q

HNO3- nitric acid

A

Strong Acid

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5
Q

H2SO4- sulfuric acid

A

Strong Acid

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6
Q

HClO4- perchloric acid

A

Strong Acid

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7
Q

LiOH - lithium hydroxide

A

Strong Base

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8
Q

NaOH- sodium hydroxide

A

Strong Base

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9
Q

KOH- potassium hydroxide

A

Strong Base

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10
Q

Ca(OH)2 - calcium hydroxide

A

Strong Base

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11
Q

Sr(OH)2- strontium hydroxide

A

Strong Base

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12
Q

Ba(OH)2- barium hydroxide

A

Strong Base

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13
Q

Acid Dissociation

A

Strong acids completely dissociate in aqueous solution

HA –> H+ + A-

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14
Q

Base Dissociation

A

Strong bases completely dissociate in an aqueous solution

MOH –> M+ + OH-

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15
Q

Acid Law

A

inc Ka = dec pKa = inc acidity

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16
Q

Base Law

A

inc Kb = dec pKb = inc basicity

17
Q

HCOOH- formic acid

A

Weak Acid

18
Q

HNO2- nitirous acid

A

Weak Acid

19
Q

CH3COOH- acetic acid

A

Weak Acid

20
Q

HCN- hydrogen cyanide

A

Weak Acid

21
Q

HF- hydrofluoric acid

A

Weak Acid

22
Q

NH3- ammonia

A

Weak Base

23
Q

(CH3)2 NH- dimethylamine

A

Weak Base

24
Q

CH3NH- methylamine

A

Weak Base