Ácidos Flashcards

1
Q

Fórmula do ácido nítrico

A

HNO3

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2
Q

Fórmula do ácido carbônico

A

H2CO3

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3
Q

Fórmula do ácido bórico

A

H2BO3

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4
Q

Fórmula do ácido clórico

A

HCLO3

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5
Q

Fórmula do ácido sulfúrico

A

H2SO4

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6
Q

Fórmula do ácido fosfórico

A

H3PO4

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7
Q

Fórmula do ácido silícico

A

H4SiO4

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8
Q

Nomenclaturara sem oxigênio

A

Ídrico

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9
Q

Nomenclatura com oxigênio

A

ico

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10
Q

Usa-se nomenclatura oso para:

A

Elementos com 1 oxigênio a menos que o “ico”

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11
Q

Usa-se o prefixo “hipo” para:

A

Elementos com 1 oxigênio a menos que o “oso”

Ou seja, 2 oxigênios a menos que o “ico”

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12
Q

Usa-se o prefixo “per” para:

A

Elementos com 1 oxigênio a mais que o “ico”

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