Acids And Redox Flashcards

1
Q

In a pure element what is the oxidation number

A

Zero

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2
Q

Why does fluorine when reacted always have a oxidation number of -1

A

Because it is the most electronegative element

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3
Q

What is the oxidation number of oxygen in peroxides

A

-1

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4
Q

What is the oxidation number of oxygen when reacted with fluorine

A

+2

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5
Q

What happens to the halogens when bonded to F or O

A

They can have a positive oxidation number

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6
Q

What is the oxidation number of hydrogen when combined with a metal ( metal hydride)

A

-1

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7
Q

What is a strong acid

A

Fully dissociates into their ions in aqueous solution

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8
Q

What is a weak acid

A

Partially disossiates into their ions in aqueous solution

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9
Q

What is a high conc acid

A

More H+ ions per set volume

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10
Q

What is a low conc acid

A

Less H+ ions per set volume

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11
Q

What are the properties of strong acids

A

Good conductors of electricity , react faster with reactive metals , react faster with carbonates

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12
Q

What are the properties of weak acids

A

Poor conductors of electricity , react slowly with reactive metals , react slowly with carbonates

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13
Q

Acid definition

A

A substance which releases H+ ions in aqueous solution (H+ donor)

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14
Q

What’s a standard solution

A

A solution that contains a precisely known concentration of an element or a compound

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15
Q

What is a titration

A

A technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown

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