acorn test pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

evergreen with needles that are flat

A

eastern hemlock

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2
Q

evergreen with needles in bundle of five

A

white pine

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3
Q

tree used to make baseball bats

A

white ash

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4
Q

tree not used much for lumber but is important “wildlife” tree in WNY forests, producing small nuts in the fall

A

american beech

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5
Q

most valuable timber tree found widespread throughout WNY forest

A

sugar maple/balck cherry

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6
Q

deciduous tree that gives off chemicals that inhibit growth of nearby trees and can kill nearby trees

A

black walnut

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7
Q

tree that is used to acquire tannins used for tanning leather

A

eastern hemlock

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8
Q

tree that is often known as the box elder, is a combination between a type of tree that has simple leaves and compound leaves

A

ash leaf maple

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9
Q

only tree indentified that is not native to WNY and is usually found only in the carolinas an south

A

chalk maple

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10
Q

two species of trees found together covering most of the high peaks region of the adironedacks

A

white birch/black spruce

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11
Q

tree used by pioneers in east aurora to build homes, barns, and other buildings in the 1800’s

A

eastern hemlock

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12
Q

only native birch to WNY forests

A

river birch

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13
Q

conifer with all the small branches and twigs have a red color with 2 needles

A

red pine

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14
Q

most common conifer found through out east aurora as a yard tree

A

norway spruce

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15
Q

conifer that tends not to lose its pinecones for very long periods of time, the cones open and release seed while still on tree, all cones are found near the top of the tree

A

black spruce

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16
Q

one the first species of tree to enter an area after a forest fire or other distubance, or after a farm field is abandoned

A

staghorn sumac, ironwood, eastern cottonwood

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17
Q

used by native americans to make tea and dyes for clothing

A

staghorn sumac

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18
Q

deciduous tree with a very dark, flaky bark, with a red color to the wood

A

black cherry

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19
Q

2 trees that the bark can be easily pealed off in thin sheets

A

sycamore, paper birch, river birch

20
Q

tree with very smooth bark that can easily be engraved in writing

A

beech

21
Q

tree with a tell-tale red stem on its leaf

A

red maple

22
Q

tree that usually has brown seed pods that are almost a foot long and look like small socks hanging from a tree

A

honey locust

23
Q

known for a source of sryup

A

sugar maple

24
Q

only native conifer in forest of aurora

A

eastern hemlock

25
Q

tree that disperses seed by way of fluffy cotton-like masses

A

eastern cotton wood

26
Q

conifer with very soft needles that looks like a spruce but the needles are soft and bend, we do not have this tree here at the HS

A

balsam fir

27
Q

onyl maple with a compound leaf

A

ash leaf maple

28
Q

conifer that is often very sparse with limbs and often not very appealing

A

scots pine

29
Q

deciduos tree often found grwoing along rivers, creeks, and wetlands

A

eastern cottonwood

30
Q

fruit is called acrons

A

northern red oak

31
Q

once very prevalent in Aurora and surrounding countryside, park Orchard park named after this tree. Blight hit in 1950s that wiped out this species in WNY

A

american chesnut

32
Q

once very prevalent in buffalo and suburbs as a street, grew to very large size, the Dutch Disease wiped most of these trees out. these trees do grown but die when they get the disease often when that are 20-30 feet tall

A

elm

33
Q

of the trees identified the thickest and toughest leaf that is resistant to insect damage

A

eastern cottonwood

34
Q

often used as a christmas tree

A

norway spruce/ balsam fir

35
Q

is used as a substitute for Mahogany, arain-forest tree

A

black cherry

36
Q

what are 2 trees that produce fruit that are spiked to keep animals from consuming them?

A

horse chesnut/ american chesnut

37
Q

what family of tree release “helicopters” to assist in seed dispersal

A

maple 2blades ash 1 blade

38
Q

only tree on list that will not grow to be larger than 4-5 inch diameter before it is succeeded by other larger trees

A

ironwood, staghorn, sumac

39
Q

used to build outdoor furniture, roof shingles and siding as it is resistant to rot.

A

eastern red ceder

40
Q

name 4 soft woods

A

spruce, fir, pine, hemlock, tamarack

41
Q

name 4 hard woods

A

maple, oak, hickory, cherry, walnut, ironwood

42
Q

tree found in emery park and along parkdale ave, grows quickly but constantantly looses limbs with wind and ice conditions

A

silver maple

43
Q

tree that new growth is “hairy”

A

staghorn sumac

44
Q

conifer with very long pine cones

A

norway spruce

45
Q

tree that can grow very rapidly and often fills vacant farm fields, also uses a lot of water to grow

A

eastern cottonwood

46
Q

folk lore stated that a boy named “johnny” to spread this tree across the country.

A

apple tree