Act 1 Flashcards

1
Q

In Act 1, scene 2, what does the captain say about Macbeth’s bravery?
“for…”

A

“for brave Macbeth - well he deserves that name”

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2
Q

Graphic imagery of Macbeth killing someone at war.

A

“unseamed him from the nave to the chops”

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3
Q

“unseamed him from the nave to the chops, And fixed his head upon our battlements”

analysis

A

Graphic, gruesome imagery - Macbeth is merciless and ruthless.
Foreshadowing - beheads a traitor, foreshadowing his own death.

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4
Q

How is pathetic fallacy used in Act 1, scene 1?
analysis

A

“thunder and lightening”
weather disturbance reflects the witches’ disruptive nature.

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5
Q

In Act 1 scene 3, what doe the Witches call themselves?

A

“the weird sisters”

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6
Q

In Act 1 scene 3, what description of the Witches is given by Banquo?

A

“so wild in their attire”
“look not like the inhabitants of the earth”
“you should be women”

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7
Q

In Act 1 scene 3, what word does Banquo use to describe the Witches’ prophecies?

A

“fantastical”

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8
Q

In Act 1 scene 3, a quote showing Macbeth is desperate to know more about his prophecy.

A

“tell me more”

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9
Q

In Act 1 scene 3, what happens to the earth after the Witches leave?

A

“the earth hath bubbles”

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10
Q

In Act 1 scene 3, Macbeth’s first words.
Why are they important

A

“so fair and foul a day I have not seen”
They echo the witches’ words.
Macbeth’s fate has been predetermined by the witches since the beginning.
He is powerless.

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11
Q

In Act 1 scene 3, a quote showing Macbeth is puzzled as to why he is Thane of Cawdor.

“why…”

A

“why do you dress me in borrowed robes”

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12
Q

In Act 1 scene 3, Banquo predicting that the Witches’ prophecies may end badly.

A

“to win us to our harm”

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13
Q

In Act 1 scene 3, Macbeth’s physiological reaction to his murderous thoughts.

A

“whose horrid image doth unfix my hair”
“make my seated heart knock at my ribs”

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14
Q

In Act 1 scene 3, a quote showing Macbeth is paralysed by his murderous thoughts.

A

“function smothered in surmise”

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15
Q

In Act 1 scene 4, a quote where Duncan says you cannot see what someone is truly thinking by looking at their face.

A

“there’s no art To find the mind’s construction on the face”

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16
Q

In Act 1 scene 4, what does Macbeth say in his soliloquy about needing to hide his desire to kill Duncan?

A

“stars, hide your fires, Let not light see my black and deep desires”

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17
Q

In Act 1 scene 5, why does Lady Macbeth think Macbeth is too compassionate?

A

“too full of the milk of human kindness”

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18
Q

In Act 1 scene 5, what does Lady Macbeth want to be filled with “from the crown to the toe”

A

“fill me from the crown to the toe topfull Of direst cruelty”

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19
Q

In Act 1 scene 5, what quote about Lady Macbeth’s blood shows she doesn’t want to feel guilt?

A

“make thick my blood”

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20
Q

In Act 1 scene 5,
“come to my woman’s breasts…”

A

“come to my woman’s breasts And take my milk for gal”

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21
Q

In Act 1 scene 5, how does Lady Macbeth tell Macbeth to act, in order to disguise his true emotions?

A

“look like the innocent flower, But be the serpent under it”

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22
Q

In Act 1 scene 5, what is the last line, showing Lady Macbeth is the dominant character?

A

“leave all the rest to me”

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23
Q

In Act 1 scene 6, what does Duncan call Lady Macbeth when she enters?

A

“our honoured hostess!”

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24
Q

In Act 1 scene 7, a quote from Macbeth where he fears his immoral act will be revealed to everyone - especially the heavens if he becomes king (monarchy are 2nd in line to God)

A

“shall blow the horrid deed in every eye”

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25
Q

In Act 1 scene 7, an emotive metaphor used by Macbeth, showing he fears that committing regicide will mean deadly consequences.

A

“plague the inventor”

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26
Q

In Act 1 scene 7, Macbeth’s line that ends the scene. Echoing Lady Macbeth’s “look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under it”

A

“false face must hide what the false heart doth know”

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27
Q

“false face must hide what the false heart doth know”

analysis

A

echoes “look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under it”
showing they are both equals in the plan - he’s not the tragic hero.

Contranym “false”
1st - deceitful appearance
2nd - immoral, inhumane. The heart knows the malicious wrong plan Macbeth is assembling

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28
Q

a quote where Macbeth uses “chance” as a contranym, when talking about his fate as king.

A

“if chance will crown me king, why, chance may crown me”

29
Q

“if chance will crown me king, why, chance may crown me”

analysis

A

contranym “chance”
1st “chance” could mean he is letting his fate be decided for, surrendering to the witches’ commands.
2nd “chance” could symbolise his determinism for power and royalty. He is reclaiming his free will.

personification of chance could show his desire to become king is not entirely his idea. Because he is blaming “chance”

30
Q

a quote where Macbeth is uncomfortable about acquiring the title “Thane of Cawdor”

A

“why do you dress me in borrowed robes”

31
Q

“why do you dress me in borrowed robes”

analysis

A

motif of clothes

power is temporary
Creating an image of concealment and disguise

appearance vs reality

32
Q

“vaulting ambition which overleaps itself and falls on the other”

analysis

A

Extended metaphor
-he is a horse with too much ambition, jumping over an obstacle above his capabilities and falling.

Ambition is the fatal flaw here which mirrors Macbeth’s hamartia.

Foreshadowing his ambition will lead to his demise/death/failure.

32
Q

a metaphor where Macbeth is trying to overcome an obstacle (Duncan) which is too great for his capabilities.

A

“vaulting ambition which overleaps itself and falls”

32
Q

a quote where Lady Macbeth is telling Macbeth to look innocent but act evil.

A

“look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under it”

33
Q

“look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under it”

analysis

A

Complex imperative

To gain power you must deceive people with appearances.

“flower” connotations-moral, natural, physical appearance. Macbeth must act naturally with kindness.

“serpent”-directly juxtaposes “flower”
a more sinister presence lies beneath the façade.
In the biblical Garden of Eden it symbolises the devil. A religious Jacobean audience would make this link, starting to despise and fear Lady Macbeth.

Alludes to Adam and Eve-since the beginning of humans manipulation has been used to gain power.

34
Q

a quote where Lady Macbeth tries to overtly appease Duncan, she boasts about all her efforts for his arrival.

A

“twice done and then done doubled”

35
Q

“twice done and then done doubled”

analysis

A

Praising and appeasing Duncan, to falsely gain his trust and make sure he doesn’t suspect anything, revealing her two-faced nature.

Dramatic irony
-his arrival is meticoulously but planned out, but not for Duncan’s benefit
-but the audience know she is appearing as the “innocent flower” to execute the plan.

Alliterative “d”
-dark, anticipation, mystery, alludes to the witches.

36
Q

“keep my bosom franchised and allegiance clear”

analysis

A

Banquo will only take Macbeth’s advice if it keeps his conscience clear.

Banquo serves as Macbeth’s character foil – For Banquo, integrity is more important than ambition, showing he cant be influenced or bribed.

37
Q

A quote where Duncan is saying it’s impossible to trust anyone because you can not see what they are truly thinking.

A

“there’s no art to find the mind’s construction in the face”

38
Q

“there’s no art to find the mind’s construction in the face”

analysis

A

It’s impossible to trust anyone because you can not see what they are truly thinking.

Dramatic irony-he says there’s no way to tell is someone is trustworthy, yet praises Macbeth continuously (who’ll eventually kill him).

Duncan’s naivety evokes sympathy from the audience, they commend his ability to trust everyone.

39
Q

During Duncan’s arrival to Macbeth’s castle, what two quotes show he naively trusts Lady Macbeth and doesn’t suspect anything.

A

“give me your hand”

“this castle hath a pleasant seat”

40
Q

“this castle hath a pleasant seat”

“give me your hand”

analysis

A

“this castle hath a pleasant seat”

Dramatic irony
-says Macbeth’s castle has a serene and joyous mood, yet he’ll be murdered here.

“give me your hand”

Metaphor
-wants Lady Macbeth to take him to see Macbeth, indicating he trusts her

Imperative
-shows his assurance and confidence in trusting Lady Macbeth(ironic)

41
Q

A quote where Lady Macbeth is critiquing Macbeth’s passionate and kind disposition.

A

“too full of the milk of human kindness”

42
Q

“too full of the milk of human kindness”

analysis

A

Lady Macbeth is critiquing Macbeth’s lack of masculinity.
Contextually women are supposed to be nurturing-not men.
Despite Macbeth’s reputation as a brave warrior, he is too fragile

Milk
-connotations of natural and white, linking to purity.
-yet as the play progresses Macbeth is associated with the contrasting red of blood..

“human”
-suggests Macbeth needs to be less compassionate and heartfelt, and more inhumane.
-almost supernatural like the witches.

43
Q

“wicked dreams…”

A

“wicked dreams abuse the curtained sleep”

44
Q

“wicked dreams abuse the curtained sleep”

analysis

A

Personification
-wicked dreams symbolise Witches + LB.
-intensifying the power they hold over Macbeth.

45
Q

A quote where Lady Macbeth demands to be ridden of her femeninity.

A

“unsex me here”

46
Q

“unsex me here”

analysis

A

Imperative
-blatantly rejecting traditional feminine expectations and the patriarchal society.
-wants to be rid of societal constraints so she can partake in the plan to murder Duncan

Ambiguous sexuality
-there is a parallel between the Witches who “should be women” and neutral Lady Macbeth

47
Q

How does Lady Macbeth use the blood motif to show she doesn’t want to have compassion.

A

“make thick my blood”

48
Q

“make thick my blood”

analysis

A

-Blood is a vital bodily process supplying humans with morality and strong emotions.
-like passion, anger and love
-LM doesn’t want to feel intense emotions.
-because it will make the battle to the throne easier

49
Q

To what extreme would Lady Macbeth go to show her love and commitment to Macbeth?

A

“while it was smiling in my face”
she would have “dashed the brains out”

50
Q

“while it was smiling in my face” Lady Macbeth would have “dashed the brains out” of her baby

analysis

A

Manipulation
-says she will go to this extremity to prove her love and commitment to Macbeth
-guilt tripping him into committing an equally terrorising act(regicide).

-subverting the natural order of women being maternal and nurturing.
-reinforcing the idea she is neither man nor woman-like the witches.

Imagery
-grotesque, brutal, graphic.

Juxtaposition
-from innocent baby to horrific murder.
-shows her ruthlessness and ability to feel no remorse.

51
Q

“Bellona’s bridegroom”

analysis

A

Bellona – Roman goddess of war.

Metaphor – he is a valiant, brave soldier.

52
Q

What is Macbeth’s first line?

A

“so fair and foul a day i have not seen”

53
Q

“so fair and foul a day i have not seen”

analysis

A

-Mirrors the Witches’ paradox
-they have already, before encountering him, poisoned Macbeth’s brain.

-Shakespeare immediately depicts Macbeth as an inferior character because his words are not his own.

54
Q

What 3 quotes show Macbeth’s turmoil and distress to his thoughts about killing Duncan?

A

“whose horrid image doth unfix my hair”
“and make my seated heart knock at my ribs”
“function is smothered in surmise”

55
Q

“and make my seated heart knock at my ribs”

analysis

A

He has a physiological response to the image of killing Duncan
-expressing how distressed and unnerved he is by these invading thoughts.

This aversion strongly indicates the Witches’ implanted foreign thoughts into Macbeth’s mind.

56
Q

A quote where Macbeth tries to hide his true evil self.

A

“stars hide your fires, let not light see my black and deep desires”

57
Q

“stars hide your fires, let not light see my black and deep desires”

analysis

A

Macbeth could be pleading Heaven (stars) to not send him to hell (fires), for his immoral (black) true identity (deep desires)

Rhyming couplet
-reinforces the importance this line has in his character development.
-went from averting the idea of commiting regicide, a deeply immoral act
-to admitting he has a malevolent, evil inner self

58
Q

2 quotes Macbeth uses as reasons to not kill Duncan

A

“double trust”
“I am his kinsman”

59
Q

What quote shows that even when the witches are not present, their presence is still seen.

A

“the earth hath bubbles”

60
Q

“the earth hath bubbles” analysis

A

Even when the witches disappear, they’re still lurking.
The witches are using earth as a their cauldron, meddling with the characters’ fates like they’re a playful spell/potion.

Relationship between supernatural and real world in the play
–earth is supposed to be a stable constant, yet this threatening imagery is of a bubbling, liquid surface.

61
Q

In Act 1 Scene 7, what 2 quotes show what Lady Macbeth would savagely do to her child?

A

“dashed the brains out”
“while it was smiling in my face”

62
Q

Act 1 summary
scene 1
scene 2
scene 3
scene 4
scene 5
scene 6
scene 7

A

scene 1 - the witches plan a meeting with Macbeth.
scene 2 - thanes tell Duncan about Macbeth’s bravery in war.
scene 3 - the witches tell Macbeth he will be Thane of Cawdor, then king, but Banquo’s heirs will be king.
scene 4 - Duncan makes Macbeth Thane of Cawdor.
scene 5 - Lady Macbeth urges Macbeth to kill Duncan.
scene 6 - Duncan’s arrival at Macbeth’s castle.
scene 7 - Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth to kill Duncan.

63
Q

In act 1 scene 5, what does Macbeth call Lady Macbeth, that shows he sees her as his equal

A

“My dearest partner of greatness”

64
Q

In act 1 scene 6, quotes showing irony.

A

“this castle hath a pleasant seat”
“out honoured hostess!”
“give me your hand”
“twice done and then done doubled”

65
Q

In Act 1 scene 3, 2 quotes that show the contrast between Macbeth and Banquo.

A

“to win us to our harm” “fantastical”
“if chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me”

66
Q

“stars, hide your fires, Let not light see my black and deep desires”

analysis

A

Macbeth commands the stars to not shine light on his sinister desires. There is a sense that he is fearful of God’s judgement.
“deep” - these desires come deep from within Macbeth’s unconscience, suggesting his evil has always been present, and Lady Macbeth is not solely responsible.

“stars” - symbolises the heavens and God.
He doesn’t want God’s judgement and fears going to hell.
Ashamed of his sinful desires, as Jacobean society was predominantly Christian.