AD and AS Flashcards

0
Q

Price Level

A

The average of each of the prices of all products produced in an economy

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1
Q

Aggregate Demand

A

The total demand for a country’s goods and services at a give price level and in a given time period

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2
Q

Real GDP

A

The country’s out measured in constant prices so adjusted for inflation

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3
Q

Consumer expenditure

A

Spending by households on consumer products

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4
Q

Investment

A

Spending on capital goods

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5
Q

Government spending

A

Spending by the government and local government on goods and services

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6
Q

Net exports

A

The value of exports minus the value of imports

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7
Q

Aggregate Supply

A

The total amount that producers in an economy are able and willing to supply at a given price in a given time period

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8
Q

Macro economics equilibrium

A

A situation where aggregate demand equals aggregate supply and real GDP is not changing

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9
Q

Circular flow of income

A

The movement of spending and income throughout the economy

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10
Q

Leakages

A

Withdrawals of possible spending from the circular flow of income

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11
Q

Injections

A

Additions of extra spending into the circular flow of income

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12
Q

Multiplier effect

A

The process by which any change in a component of aggregate demand results in a greater final change in real GDP

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13
Q

Output gap

A

The difference between an economy’s actual and potential GDP

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