Addictions Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Over the counter

A

Drugs legally available without a prescription

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1
Q

Tolerance (drug use)

A

Requiring larger and larger amounts of a drug to produce the same effect

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2
Q

Dysphoria

A

Unpleasant feelings that occur when endorphins are lacking

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3
Q

Side effects

A

Effects of drugs other than the desired medical effects

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4
Q

Lethal dose

A

The amount of a drug necessary to cause death

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5
Q

Relapses

A

Illnesses that return after being treated and almost cured

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6
Q

Drug Use

A

The taking of a drug for its medically intended purpose and in the appropriate amount, frequency, strength, and manner

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7
Q

Drug Abuse

A

The deliberate taking of a drug for anything other than its medical purpose

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8
Q

Drug misuse

A

The taking of a drug for its medically intended purpose, but not in the appropriate amount, frequency , strength, or manner

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9
Q

Look alikes

A

Combinations of OTC drugs and other chemicals packaged to look like prescription medications or illegal drugs

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10
Q

Drug addiction (dependence)

A

a physical or psychological need for higher and higher doses of a drug

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11
Q

Physical addiction (dependence)

A

A change in the bodies chemistry so that without the presence of a substance, normal functioning begins to fail

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12
Q

Withdrawal (symptoms)

A

The physical symptoms that occur when an addictive drug is cleared from the body tissues

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13
Q

Psychological addiction

A

Mental dependence on a drug, habit, or behavior

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14
Q

Drug Synergy

A

The combined action of 2 drugs that is greater than the sum of their individual actions

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15
Q

Methadone

A

A drug used to treat heroine addiction

16
Q

Gateway drug

A

A drug who’s abuse is likely to lead to abuse of other more potent and dangerous drugs

17
Q

Amotivational syndrome

A

Loss of ambition and drive characteristic of long-term abusers of marijuana

18
Q

Narcotics

A

Habit forming drugs that relieve pain and produce sleep when taken in Moderate doses

19
Q

Hallucinogens

A

Drugs that cause visions and other sensory illusions

20
Q

Opiates

A

Substances derived from the opium poppy

21
Q

Sedatives

A

Depressants that slow the body system

22
Q

Stimulant

A

Any of the wide variety of drugs including amphetamines, caffeine, and other feelings that speed up the central nervous system

23
Q

Narcotics anonymous

A

A free, self help program

24
Q

Drug trafficker

A

A person involved in the transport/sales of illegal drugs

25
Q

Recreational drug use

A

A term made up, to describe their dug use by people who claim their drug taking produced no harmful social/health effects

26
Q

Emphysema

A

A disease of the lungs in which many small flexible air sacs burst and form a few large rigid air pockets

27
Q

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

A term for several diseases that interfere with breathing

28
Q

Bronchitis

A

A respiratory disorders with irritation of the bronchi; thickened mucus, and deep harsh coughing

29
Q

Asthma

A

Difficulty breathing, with wheezing sounds form the chest caused by air rushing through narrowed air passages

30
Q

Carcinogen

A

Cancer causing agent

31
Q

Sudden sniffing death

A

Sudden death from heart failure in a person abusing inhalants