Agriculture Changes In The Midwest Flashcards

1
Q

What did Cyrus McCormick invent

A

Cyrus McCormick invented the reaper in 1834

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2
Q

What did John Deere invent

A

John Deere invented the steel plow in 1837

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3
Q

What is sod

A

A mixture of dirt and roots of grass

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4
Q

What does Canning mean

A

Preserving food by cooking and sealing it in cans or jars

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5
Q

What does dairy mean

A

A form that produces milk and milk products

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6
Q

What does pesticide mean

A

A substance used on crops to kill insects and other pest

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7
Q

What does agribusiness mean

A

Farming on a large scale by big companies

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8
Q

What does reaper mean

A

A machine for cutting grain

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9
Q

What is the combine mean

A

A machine for cutting and threashing grain

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10
Q

What does fertilizer mean

A

A substance added to the soil to improve plants growth

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11
Q

What does self-sufficient mean

A

Doing everything necessary to take care of yourself on your own

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12
Q

How did people in America use corn in the pass

A

They use corn husks to make things like basket shoes masks and bed frames and the dried corn cobs for fuel they also chewed the leaves from the corn

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13
Q

How do people use corn in America today

A

Today we use corn for cornstarch made from corn animal feed such as cows and pigs food like breakfast cereals and tortilla chips fuel corn swerener and dried corn products they also used to something called ethanol for fuel cornstarch is like utensils that decomposes

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14
Q

Almost all Americans lived on

A

Farms in the 1800s

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15
Q

About blank acres each

A

Ten

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16
Q

They had to blank the land first

A

Clear

17
Q

Blank had rich soil

A

Prairies

18
Q

Tools they used were blank tools blank to cut down trees the lucky ones had blank planted by blank blank used to harvest blank

A
Simple simple tools
Axes axes to cut down trees the lucky ones had 
Oxen the lucky ones had oxen 
Hand planter bye hand and scythe
Scythe
Grain used to harvest grain