Airport, Air Traffic Control, and Airspace Flashcards
The numbers 8 and 26 on the approach ends of the runway indicate that the runway is oriented approximately:
a. 008 degrees and 026 degrees true.
b. 080 degrees and 260 degrees true.
c. 080 degrees and 260 degrees magnetic.
c. 080 degrees and 260 degrees magnetic.
The numbers 9 and 27 on a runway indicate that the runway is oriented approximately:
a. 009 degrees and 027 degrees true.
b. 090 degrees and 270 degrees true.
c. 090 degrees and 270 degrees magnetic.
c. 090 degrees and 270 degrees magnetic.
When approaching taxiway holding lines from the side with continuous lines, the pilot:
a. may continue taxiing.
b. should not cross the lines without ATC clearance.
c. should continue taxiing until all parts of the aircraft have crossed lines.
b. should not cross the lines without ATC clearance.
What is the purpose of the runway/runway hold position sign?
a. Denotes entrance to runway from a taxiway.
b. Denotes area protected for an aircraft approaching or departing a runway.
c. Denotes intersecting runways.
c. Denotes intersecting runways.
What does the outbound destination sign identify?
a. identifies the entrance to the runway from a taxiway.
b. identifies runway on which an aircraft is located.
c. identifies direction to take-off runways.
c. identifies direction to take-off runways.
When turning onto a taxiway from another taxiway, what is the purpose of the taxiway directional sign?
a. indicates direction to take-off runway.
b indicates designation and direction of exit taxiway from runway.
c. indicates designation and direction of taxiway leading out of an intersection.
c. indicates designation and direction of taxiway leading out of an intersection.
What purpose does the taxiway location sign serve?
a. provides general taxiing direction to named runway.
b. denotes entrance to runway from a taxiway.
c. identifies taxiway on which an aircraft is located.
c. identifies taxiway on which an aircraft is located.
The yellow demarcation bar marking indicates:
a. runway with a displaced threshold that precedes the runway.
b. a hold line from a taxiway to a runway.
c. the beginning of available runway for landing on the approach side.
a. runway with a displaced threshold that precedes the runway.
A lighted heliport may be identified by a:
a. green, yellow, and white rotating beacon.
b. flashing yellow light.
c. blue lighted square landing area.
a. green, yellow, and white rotating beacon.
A military air station can be identified by a rotating beacon that emits:
a. white and green alternating flashes.
b. two quick, white flashes between green flashes.
c. green, yellow, and white flashes.
b. two quick, white flashes between green flashes.
An airport’s rotating beacon operated during daylight hours indicates:
a. there are obstructions on the airport.
b. that weather at the airport located in
“Class D” airspace is below the basic VFR
weather minimums.
c. the air traffic control tower is not in operation.
b. that weather at the airport located in
“Class D” airspace is below the basic VFR weather minimums.
How can a military airport be identified at night?
a. Alternate white and green light flashes.
b. Dual peaked (two quick) white flashes between green flashes.
c. White flashing lights with steady green at the same location.
b. Dual peaked (two quick) white flashes between green flashes.
Airport taxiway edge lights are identified at night by:
a. white directional lights.
b. blue omnidirectional lights.
c. alternate red and green lights.
b. blue omnidirectional lights.
To set the high intensity runway lights on medium intensity, the pilot should click the microphone seven times, and then click it:
a. one time within 4 seconds.
b. three times within 3 seconds.
c. five times within 5 seconds.
c. five times within 5 seconds
Which is the correct traffic pattern departure procedure to use at a noncontrolled airport?
a. depart in any direction consistent with safety, after crossing the airport boundary.
b. make all turns to the left.
c. comply with any FAA traffic pattern established for the airport.
c. comply with any FAA traffic pattern established for the airport.
The recommended entry position to an airport traffic pattern is:
a. 45 degrees to the base leg just below traffic pattern altitude.
b. to enter 45 degrees at the midpoint of the downwind leg at traffic pattern altitude.
c. to cross directly over the airport at traffic pattern altitude and join the downwind leg.
b. to enter 45 degrees at the midpoint of the downwind leg at traffic pattern altitude.
You are on approach to land on runway 19 of a non-towered airport. You observe ripples on the southeast side of a small lake 3/4 mi. east of the airport. What is the most appropriate course of action?
a. proceed with your approach to runway 19.
b. maneuver for an approach to runway 01.
c. check the wind sock to determine the appropriate runway.
c. check the wind sock to determine the appropriate runway.
When approaching to land on a runway served by a visual approach slope indicator, the pilot shall:
a. maintain an altitude that captures the glide slope at least 2 miles downwind from the runway threshold.
b. maintain an altitude at or above the glide slope.
c. remain on the glide slope and land between the two-light bar.
b. maintain an altitude at or above the glide slope.
a below glide slope indication from a pulsating approach slope indicator is a:
a. pulsating white light
b. steady white light
c. pulsating red light
c. pulsating red light
While operating in “Class D” airspace, each pilot of an aircraft approaching to land on a runway served by a visual approach slope indicator shall:
a. maintain a 3 degree glide until approximately 1/2 mile to the runway before going below the VASI.
b. maintain an altitude at or above the glide slope until a lower altitude is necessary for a safe landing.
c. stay high until the runway can be reached in a power-off landing.
b. maintain an altitude at or above the glide slope until a lower altitude us necessary for a safe landing.
Which approach and landing objective is assured when the pilot remains on the proper glidepath of the VASI?
a. continuation of course guidance after transition to VFR.
b. safe obstruction clearance in the approach area.
c. course guidance from the visual descent point to touchdown.
b. safe obstruction clearance in the approach area.
Each pilot of an aircraft approaching to land on a runway served by a visual approach slope indicator shall:
a. maintain a 3 degree glide to the runway.
b. maintain an altitude at or above the glide slope.
c. stay high until the runway can be reached in a power-off landing.
b. maintain an altitude at or above the glide slope.
VASI red over white means
R
_
W
on glide slope
Which approach and landing objective is assured when the pilot remains on the proper glidepath of the VASI?
a. runway identification and course guidance.
b. safe obstruction clearance in the approach area.
c. lateral course guidance to the runway.
b. safe obstruction clearance in the approach area.
a slightly high glide slope indication from a precision approach path indicator is:
a. four white lights
b. three white lights and one red light
c. two white lights and two red lights
b. three white lights and one red light
wingtip vortices are created on when an aircraft is:
a. operating at high airspeeds.
b. heavily loaded.
c. developing lift.
c. developing lift.
wingtip vortices created by large aircraft tend to:
a. sink below the aircraft generating turbulence.
b. rise into the traffic pattern.
c. rise into the takeoff or landing path of a crossing runway.
a. sink below the aircraft generating turbulence.
When taking off or landing at an airport where heavy aircraft are operating, one should be particularly alert to the hazards of wingtip vortices because this turbulence tends to:
a. rise from a crossing runway into the takeoff or landing path.
b. rise into the traffic pattern area surrounding the airport.
c. sink into the flightpath of aircraft operating below the aircraft generating the turbulence.
c. sink into the flight of aircraft operating below the aircraft generating the turbulence.
When landing behind a large aircraft, the pilot should avoid turbulence by staying:
a. above the large aircraft’s final approach path and landing beyond the large aircraft’s touchdown point.
b. below the large aircraft’s final approach path and landing before the large aircraft’s touchdown point.
c. above the large aircraft’s final approach path and landing before the large aircraft’s touchdown point.
a. above the large aircraft’s final approach path and landing beyond the large aircraft’s touchdown point.
The wind condition that requires maximum caution when avoiding wake turbulence on landing is a:
a. light, quartering headwind.
b. light, quartering tailwind.
c. strong headwind.
b. light, quartering tailwind.
How does the wake turbulence vortex circulate around each wingtip?
a. inward, upward, and around each tip.
b. inward, upward, and coutnerclockwise.
c. outward, upward, and around each tip.
c. outward, upward, and around each tip.
When landing behind a large aircraft, which procedure should be followed for vortex avoidance?
a. stay above its final approach flightpath all the way to touchdown.
b. stay below and to one side of its final approach flightpath.
c. stay well below its final approach flightpath and land at least 2,000 feet behind.
a. stay above its final approach flightpath all the way to touchdown.
The greatest vortex strength occurs when the generating aircraft is:
a. light, dirty, and fast.
b. heavy, dirty, and fast.
c. heavy, clean, and slow.
c. heavy, clean, and slow.
When departing behind a heavy aircraft, the pilot should avoid wake turbulence by maneuvering the aircraft:
a. below and downwind from the heavy aircraft.
b. above and upwind from the heavy aircraft.
c. below and upwind from the heavy aircraft.
b. above and upwind from the heavy aircraft.
Your flight takes you in the path of a large aircraft. In order to avoid vortices you should fly:
a. at the same altitude as the large aircraft.
b. below the altitude of the large aircraft.
c. above the flight path of the large aircraft.
c. above the flight path of the large aircraft.
During a night flight, you observe a steady red light and flashing red light ahead at the same altitude. What is the general direction of movement of the aircraft?
a. the other aircraft is crossing to the left.
b. the other aircraft is crossing to the right.
c. the other aircraft is approaching head-on.
a. the other aircraft is crossing to the left.
During a night flight, you observe a steady white light and a flashing red light ahead and at the same altitude. What is the general direction of movement of the other aircraft?
a. The other aircraft is flying away from you.
b. The other aircraft is crossing to the left.
c. The other aircraft is crossing to the right.
a. The other aircraft is flying away from you.
During a night flight, you observe steady read and green lights ahead and at the same altitude. What is the general direction of movement of the other aircraft?
a. The other aircraft is crossing to the left.
b. The other aircraft is flying away from you.
c. The other aircraft is approaching head-on.
c. The other aircraft is approaching head-on.
How can you determine if another aircraft is on a collision course with your aircraft:
a. The other aircraft will always appear to get larger and closer at a rapid rate.
b. The nose of each aircraft is pointed at the same point in space.
c. There will be no apparent relative motion between your aircraft and the other aircraft.
c. There will be no apparent relative motion between your aircraft and the other aircraft.
Eye movements during daytime collision avoidance scanning should:
a. not exceed 10 degrees and view each sector at least 1 second.
b. be 30 degrees and view each sector at least 3 seconds.
c. use peripheral vision by scanning small sectors and utilizing off-center viewing.
a. not exceed 10 degrees and view each sector at least 1 second.
The most effective method of scanning for other aircraft for collision avoidance during daylight hours is to use:
a. regularly spaced concentration on the 3,9, and 12 o clock positions.
b. a series of short, regularly spaced eye movements to search each 10-degree sector.
c. peripheral vision by scanning small sectors and utilizing off-center viewing.
b. a series of short, regularly spaced eye movements to search each 10-degree sector.
Prior to starting each maneuver, pilots should:
a. check altitude, airspeed, and heading indicator.
b. visually scan the entire area for collision avoidance.
c. announce their intentions on the nearest CTAF.
b. visually scan the entire area for collision avoidance.
What procedure is recommended when climbing or descending VFR on an airway?
a. Execute gentle banks left and right for continuous visual scanning of the airspace.
b. Advise the nearest FSS of the altitude changes.
c. Fly away from the centerline of the airway before changing altitude.
a. Execute gentle banks left and right for continuous visual scanning of the airspace.
The most effective method of scanning for other aircraft for collision avoidance during nighttime hours is to use:
a. regularly spaced concentration on the 3,9, and 12 o clock positions.
b. a series of short, regularly spaced eye movements to search each 30 degree sector.
c. peripheral vision by scanning small sectors and utilizing off-center viewing.
c. peripheral vision by scanning small sectors and utilizing off-center viewing.
Most midair collision accidents occur during
a. hazy days
b. clear days
c. cloudy nights
b. clear days
Responsibility for collision avoidance in an alert area rests with:
a. the controlling agency
b. all pilots
c. air traffic control
b. all pilots
The aeronautical information manual specifically encourages pilots to turn on their landing lights when operating below 10,000 feet, day or night, and especially when operating:
a. in “Class B” airspace.
b. in conditions of reduced visibility.
c. within 15 miles of a towered airport.
b. in conditions of reduced visibility.
It is the responsibility of the pilot and crew to report a near midair collision as a result of proximity of at least:
a. 50 feet or less to another aircraft.
b. 500 feet or less to another aircraft.
c. 1000 feet or less to another aircraft.
b. 500 feet or less to another aircraft.
After landing at a tower-controlled airport, when should the pilot contact ground control?
a. When advised by the tower to do so.
b. Prior to turning off the runway
c. After reaching a taxiway that leads directly to the parking area.
a. When advised by the tower do to do so.
If instructed by ground control to taxi to Runway 9, the pilot may proceed:
a. via taxiway and across runways to, but not onto, Runway 9.
b. to the next intersecting runway where further clearance is required.
c. via taxiways and across runways to Runway 9, where an immediate takeoff may be made.
b. to the next intersecting runway where further clearance is required.