Alexander II's Reforms Flashcards

1
Q

What ideology did the Tsars believe in?

A

Autocracy, orthodoxy, nationality

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2
Q

Which war prompted Alexander II to free the serfs?

A

The Crimean War

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3
Q

What was the date of the Emancipation Act?

A

3rd March 1861

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4
Q

How long did the serfs have to pay redemption payments for?

A

49 years

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5
Q

What was the name of the village commune that took over some control from the landowners after the Emancipation act?

A

The Mir

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6
Q

Which of the following was not part of Alexander II’s legal reforms: equality before the law, public hearings, abandonment of martial law, trial by jury.

A

Abandonment of martial law

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7
Q

Which case in 1878 led Alexander II to stop open courts?

A

Vera Zasulich

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8
Q

What kind of courts were peasant courts?

A

Volost

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9
Q

To the nearest thousand, how many miles of railway did Russia have by 1881?

A

14,000

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10
Q

How much was conscription in the army reduced?

A

From 25 years to 6 years (9 in reserves)

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11
Q

What year was a state bank set up?

A

1860

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12
Q

What year was the Municipal Bank set up?

A

1862

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13
Q

How far did the number of schools increase?

A

8000 in 1856 to 25,000 in 1878

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14
Q

When were zemstva introduced?

A

1864

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15
Q

When were dumas introduced?

A

1870

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16
Q

Why did the Tsar intensify the backlash against reform after 1866?

A

Assassination attempt by Karakosov

17
Q

Who was appointed head of the Third Section in 1866?

A

Count Peter Shuvalov

18
Q

Who was appointed Minister of Education in 1866?

A

Count Dmitri Tolstoy