Alexander The Great Flashcards

1
Q

The ruler of a vast empire that extended from Macedonia to India in the 300s B.C.E.

A

Alexander the Great

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2
Q

A city in Egypt, founded in 332 B.C.E. By Alexander the Great; also, an ancient center of learning

A

Alexandria

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3
Q

A country that is friendly to another country in times of war

A

Ally

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4
Q

To be aware of the worth and importance of something or someone

A

Appreciation

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5
Q

A great Greek philosopher; a tutor of Alexander the Great; and the author of works on logic, science, and politics

A

Aristotle

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6
Q

A practice that is common to people of a particular group or region

A

Custom

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7
Q

To be part of something

A

Involved

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8
Q

An ancient kingdom located north of Greece

A

Macedonia

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9
Q

(431 to 404 B.C.E.) the war fought between Athens and Sparta that involved other city-states

A

Peloponnesian War

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10
Q

To have hesitation or unwillingness to do something

A

Reluctantly

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11
Q

The time period between Alexander’s death, and the rise of the Roman Empire.

A

The Hellenistic Period

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12
Q

Who won the Peloponnesian war?

A

The Spartans

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13
Q

Alexander showed the influence of his teacher, Aristotle in his love of - ?

A

Greek Culture

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14
Q

Alexander helped unite the Greeks under his rule by giving them a - ?

A

Common Enemy

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15
Q

What happened to the government official of towns that surrendered to Alexander?

A

They kept their government positions.

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16
Q

Why is Alexander called “Great”?

A

He brought most of the known world under his power.

17
Q

Alexander’s goal for his empire was to bring different - .

A

Peoples under one government.

18
Q

Alexander built cities to spread - .

A

Greek Culture

19
Q

Why was the city of Alexandria famous?

A

It had the largest library in the world and was the center of learning.

20
Q

Alexander used religion to help him rule the Egyptians by gaining their - .

A

Loyalty by honoring their gods

21
Q

Alexander told the Greeks that he was the son of - .

A

Zeus

22
Q

In Persia, Alexander allowed the Persians to - .

A

Keep their original system of government.

23
Q

When Alexander reached Northern India, what made him turn back?

A

His soldiers refused to continue fighting.

24
Q

What happened to Alexander’s empire after he died?

A

The generals fought over power as it crumbled.

25
Q

What was the lasting influence of Alexander’s conquests?

A

Greek culture was spread out to many countries.

26
Q

In order to help bring unity to his Empire, Alexander especially encouraged Macedonians to Marry with - .

A

Persians