Algerbra Flashcards

1
Q

Variable

A

A Letter used to represent a number

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2
Q

Substituting Values:

How do you solve an equation using substituing values?

A

Replace each letter in the equation with its given value

Example: 4x+2y

If x= 2

y= 3

=4(2)+2(3)

=8+6

=14

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3
Q

Binomial

A

An algebraic expression that contains two terms.

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4
Q

Constant

A

A term that contains only a number and no variables.

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5
Q

Like Terms

A

Algebraic terms with the same exponent

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6
Q

Monomial

A

An algebraic expression that has only one term.

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7
Q

Polynomial

A

Another Name for an algebraic expression

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8
Q

Trinomial

A

An algebraic expression that contains three terms.

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9
Q

Un-like Terms

A

Algebraic terms that have different variables or the same variable with different exponents.

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10
Q

Term

A

A part of an equation that consists of a coeffcient and a variable

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11
Q

Degree of Term

A

The sum of all the exponents in a term.

*Variables with no exponent=1*

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12
Q

Degree of Polynomial

A

Degree of the largest term.

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13
Q

Adding Polynomials:

What steps do you take when adding Polynomials?

A

1) Apply integer rules to remove the brackets
2) Group Like Terms
3) Solve the equation

Example: (3x+5) + (2x+8)

=3x+5+2x+8

=3x+2x+5+8

=5x+13

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14
Q

Subtracting Polynomials:

What steps do you take when subtracting polynomials?

A

Step 1) Drop the subtraction sign

Step 2) Change all of the signs to the opposite in the brackets that follow

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15
Q

Multiplying Monomials:

What steps to you take when multiplying monomials?

A

Step 1) Multiply Coefficients

Step 2) Add exponents on like variables

Example: 2 (3a4)

=6a4

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16
Q

What is Distributive Property?

A

A method used when multiplying monomials and polynomials. You Multiply everything outside of the brackets by what is inside the brackets.

Example: 5 (3x-2)

=15x-10

17
Q

Solving Two-Step Equations:

How do you solve a two-step equation?

A

Start with what is “less attatched to the variable”

Example: 8+ 2s=26

2s=26-8

2s/2=18/2

s=9

18
Q

Solving Three-Step Equations:

How do you solve a three-step equation?

A

Expand the brackets, simplify and then isolate the variable

Example: 20= 2(3x+4)

20= 6x+8

20-8=6x

12/6-6x/6

x=2

19
Q

Solving Equations With Fractions:

How do you solve equations with fractions?

A

Multiply the numerator by the same number as the denominator to get the variable on its own. Do the same on the other side of the equal sign.

Example: 3x/3 =53

x=15

20
Q

Reveiw The *Important* Sheet To review equations with fractions

A
21
Q

Review “Translating From English To Math”

A