ALL CRITICAL QUOTATIONS (FINAL) Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

Cash- malvolio as a killjoy

A

‘he is a kill joy’

(Malvolio) (puritanicalism)

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2
Q

marias trick exploiting malvolios self love (Bevington)

A

Maria’s trick exploits Malvolio’s infatuation with himself (David Bevington)

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3
Q

comedic effect of malvolios slow realisation when reading the letter (Hollander)

A

‘The riddling verse of the letter slows Malvolio down to a ludicrous deliberateness, a tortoise-like advance upon its meaning.’ (John Hollander)

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4
Q

Bevington- malvolio as a target for satire

A

‘Malvolio is a well suited traget for satire’

(Malvolio) (Comedy)

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5
Q

Barber- malvolio as a foreign body

A

Malvolio ‘Is a kind of foreign body to be expelled by laughter’

(Malvolio) (Comedy) (outsiders)

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6
Q

Crane- the baiting of malvolio

A

‘The baiting of Malvolio is unrelieved in its comic heartlessness’

(Comedy) (Malvolio)

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7
Q

Barber- Malvolio reflecting the rising merchant class

A

‘Malvolio and Shylock are representative of the rising of capitalism’

(Social class) (Malvolio)

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8
Q

Cash- Pity for malvolio

A

‘Malvolio… becomes the one figure in the play for whom we may feel geuine pity’

(Malvolio) (Comedy’

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9
Q

Levin- malvolio capability of love

A

‘While it is perfectly true that Malvolio’s own desire for Olivia is inextricably caught up with his own ambition, he is as, or more, capable of love as any character illiriya’

(Social class) (malvolio) (love)

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10
Q

Barber- malvolio representing the puritan spirit

A

Malvolio is ‘a satirical portrait of the Puritan spirit’ and ‘he is like a Puritan because he is hostile to holiday.’

(malvolio) (puritans)

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11
Q

lamb- malvolios accidental comedy

A

‘he becomes comic but by accident’

(comedy) (malvolio)

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12
Q

Barber- malvolio wanting to rise social class

A

‘he is or would like to be a rising man, and to rise he uses sobriety and morality.’

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13
Q

Smith: The play suggests gender…

A

“is more like a suit of clothes that can be put on and taken off at a will than a matter of biological destiny.”

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14
Q

David Schalkwyk- viola’s disguise not concealing her femininity

A

‘Despite Viola’s disguise, the feminine elements in her body dominate’

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15
Q

disguise: Cross-dressing as entertainment and subversion Barber (barber)

A

‘festive pleasure in transvestism is expressed.’ (Ros Barber)

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16
Q

David Schalkwyk - Cesario is a mix of identity between Vola and Sebastian

A

“Cesario is a point of converging identity between Viola and Sebastian”

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17
Q

C.L Barber - difference between men and women

A

‘The most fundamental distinction the play brings home to us is the difference between men and women’

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18
Q

olivia challenging gender roles (Elam)

A

Olivia “is the real threat to the hierarchical gender system”

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19
Q

Gender Roles: Viola’s ability to shift between genders shows both contrast and connection between them

A

‘The effect of moving back and forth from woman to sprightly page is to convey how much the sexes differ yet how much they both have in common, how everyone who is fully alive has qualities of both.’ (Ros Barber)

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20
Q

Gender Roles: Viola as an object of desire Schalkwyk

A

‘Viola becomes an erotic ‘blank’, sexually disempowered but also a screen upon which others project their own desires.’ (David Schalkwyk)

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21
Q

Gender Roles: Viola’s disguised love through speeches on orsino’s behalf
CRAIK

A

‘Viola’s speeches on Orsino’s behalf carry all the force of her own love for him. ‘ (Craik)

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22
Q

Mcdonald- comedy and order

A

“Comedy moves from confusion to order, from ignorance to understanding, from law to liberty.

(comedy)

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23
Q

Laroque- festive comedy

A

“Shakespeare’s festive comedies revel in a carnival spirit of liberty

(festivity) (comedy)

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24
Q

Maslen- tragedy dealing with the past and comedy with the present

A

“Tragedy dealt with times that were safely past… Comedy, by contrast, dealt with the dangerous present.”

(links to fears of spreading puritanism?)
(comedy) (puritanism)

25
Kerr- comedy
“Comedy occurs when there is no way out.” (comedy)
26
Kiernan Ryan - Malvolio and complexity of the comedy of his gulling
‘The complicity of comedy with cruelty is unforgettably dramatized in the tormenting of Malvolio ‘ (comedy) (malvolio (festivity)
27
Dr Emma Smith - social transgression in shakespeare's comedies
‘Shakespeare’s comedies seem to challenge conservative orthodoxies and present themselves as socially transgressive’ (gender) (sexuality) (comedy)
28
Dr Emma Smith - Social Status reinforcement in shakespearean comedy
( Shakespeare’s) ‘comedies reveal themselves as socially conservative, reinforcing hierarchies and boundaries’ (class) (comedy)
29
Carter (comedy as a tradgedy)
“Comedy is tragedy that happens to other people.”
30
Shakespearean Comedy: comedy as a journey to clarity (barber)
‘through release to clarification’ (Ros Barber)
31
shakespearean Comedy: comedy mocking unnatural behaviour
‘The plays present a mockery of what is unnatural’. (Ros Barber)
32
Barber- sir toby as Lord of Misrule
‘Sir Toby is secure in his role of Lord of Misrule’ (Barber)
33
Kiernan Ryan - Sir Toby
“Sir Toby’s misrule is customary of the Twelfth Night festival”
34
35
sir toby’s excessive language (barber)
His language is full of pompous polysyllables, of elaborate syntax deploying synonyms.’ (Ros Barber)
36
sir toby testing his wit on Sir Andrew (Symons)
“Sir Andrew is the grindstone on which Sir Toby sharpens his wit.”
37
Lindheim on Sir Toby (dark)
“The trajectory of Sir Toby’s behaviour in the play follows a consistently darkening path”
38
Foolishness: Shakespeare’s fools as unaware of their meaning (barber)
Fool ‘in early plays, the clown is usually represented as oblivious of what his burlesque implies’ (Ros Barber)
39
Baker on Orsino as a fool
Orsino is “a narcissistic fool”
40
Peter Cash - Orsino's failure to recognise viola's love
‘Orsino’s blindness to the Cesario deception becomes and emblem of his inability to recognise a true love when its staring him in the face’
41
schalkwyk on Feste revealing truth of others
“his role… is not so much to play the fool as to reveal the follies of others.”
42
C. L. Barber - Feste knowing too much
“He has an air of knowing more of life than anyone else - too much, in fact”
43
Madness: questioning sanity and foolishness (craik)
‘The play insists on questioning categories of madness and sanity, wisdom and folly.’ (Craik)
44
bloom on Olivia (and Orsino and madness and love)
“Olivia is just as crazy as Orsino”
45
David Schalkwyk - Olivia's autonomy
“She is free from the control of men”
46
Schalkwyk - Olivia and melancholy likened to orsino's love
“As much in thrall to her melancholy as Orsino is to his love.”
47
Jan Kott - Illyria and madness
“Illyria is a country of exotic madness”
48
david Schalkwyk - Love and madness
‘In Illyria, love seems to be a form of madness’
49
Loss: shipwreck as symbolic rebirth (hollander)
‘The shipwreck has metaphorical associations with the birth trauma separating the twins, suggesting the whole play is an attempt to return to the privileged togetherness they enjoyed before birth.’ (John Hollander)
50
Levin on Social Class
“beneath the surface is a keen competition for social rewards.”
51
dobson: The class difference in Viola and Olivia’s relationship…
“would have carried a definite transgressive thrill” for early audiences
52
Emma Smith - Social class boundaries
“Class boundaries are firmly observed in Shakespeare’s comedies”
53
Nancy Lindheim - Maria’s marriage
“A triumph of the scheming female underclass”
54
Emma Smith - Women and marriage in shakespeare comedies
“Marriage is the only possible outcome for women at the end of Shakespeare’s comedies”
55
Emma Smith- marriage silencing women
’ Cynics might see the emblematic silencing of the feisty female character in marriage’
56
sebastian unlocking oppressed feelings (Maurice hunt)
‘Only Sebastian can unlock the Illyrians’ oppressed feeling’s’
57
props
*A.C. Bradley emphasizes, "Shakespeare employs tokens and letters as props not just for plot advancement but to delve into the psychology of characters, revealing their true selves."
58
disguise transcending comedy
Bloom notes, "Shakespeare's use of disguises transcends mere comic resolution, revealing deeper layers of identity and desire."