all formulae Flashcards

1
Q

total variable cost

A

cost per unit x total number of units

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2
Q

total costs

A

fixed + variable costs

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3
Q

total profit

A

total rev - tot cost

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4
Q

market capitalisation

A

share price x number of shares issued

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5
Q

expected value of a decision with two possible outcomes (decision trees)

A

(pay off of A x probability of A) + (pay off of B x probability of B)

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6
Q

net gain (decision trees)

A

expected value - initial cost of investment

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7
Q

market growth (%)

A

change in market size / new market size x 100

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8
Q

market share (%)

A

total sales of company / total sales of market x 100

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9
Q

added value

A

sales revenue - cost of goods sold

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10
Q

labour productivity

A

output per period / no. of employees

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11
Q

unit costs (average costs)

A

total costs / total units produced

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12
Q

capacity utilisation

A

capacity used / capacity available x 100

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13
Q

return on investment (%)

A

operating profit / capital invested x 100

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14
Q

gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

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15
Q

net profit

A

operating profit - tax and interest

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16
Q

gross profit margin

A

gross profit / revenue x 100

17
Q

net profit margin

A

net profit / revenue x 100

18
Q

variance

A

budgeted - actual

19
Q

contribution per unit

A

selling price per unit - variable cost per unit

20
Q

break even output

A

fixed cost / contribution

21
Q

margin of safety

A

actual output - break even level of output

22
Q

labour turnover (%)

A

no. employees leaving / no. of employees x 100

23
Q

employee retention rate (%) for a given period

A

total leaving / total employed x 100

24
Q

employee costs as a percentage of turnover

A

labour costs / revenue x 100

25
Q

labour cost per unit

A

labour costs / units of revenue

26
Q

return on capital employed (ROCE) (%)

A

operating profit / (total equity + non current liabilities) x 100

27
Q

current ration

A

current assets / current liabilities

28
Q

gearing (%)

A

non current liabilities / (total equity + non current liabilities) x 100