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Ana K5 > Alt Ext. Kemikleri > Flashcards

Alt Ext. Kemikleri Flashcards

1
Q

OS COXAE

A

Ilium (böğrü kemiği)
Ischium (oturak kemiği)
Pubis (edep veya çatı kemiği

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2
Q

ILIUM

A

corpus ossis ilii
ala ossis ilii
facies glutealis
-linea glutealis anterior
-linea glutealis posterior
-linea glutealis inferior
facies iliaca
fossa iliaca
crista iliaca
labium externum
linea intermedia
labium internum
spina iliaca anterior superior
spina iliaca anterior inferior
spina iliaca posterior superior
spina ilica posterior inferior
linea arcuata
facies sacropelvina
-facies auricularis
-tuberositas iliaca

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3
Q

ISCHIUM

A

Corpus ossis ischii
Ramus ossis ischii
Tuber ischiadicum
Spina ischiadica
Incisura ischiadica major
İncisura ischiadica minor

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4
Q

PUBIS

A

Corpus ossis pubis
Ramus superior ossis pubis
Pecten ossis pubis
Tuberculum pubicum
Eminentia iliopectinea
Crista pubica
Crista obturatoria
Sulcus obturatorius
Crista phallica (phallus=penis)
Ramus inferior ossis pubis
Facies sypmhysialis

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5
Q

acetabulum

A

facies lunata
incisura acetabuli
fossa acetabuli

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6
Q

ALT TARAF KAVŞAĞI EKLEMLERİ

A

•Symphysis pubica (symphysis)
– discus interpubicus
– Lig. pubicum superius
– Lig. pubicum inferius (lig. arcuatum pubis)
• Art.sacroiliaca (sakroiliak eklem-synchondrosiserişkinde art. plana)
– Ligg. sacroiliaca anteriora
– Ligg. sacroiliaca posteriora
– Ligg. sacroiliaca interossea
– Lig. iliolumbale

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7
Q

ALT TARAF KAVŞAĞININ
AKSESUAR BAĞLARI

A

Lig. sacrotuberale
Lig sacrospinale

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8
Q

FEMUR

A

°Extremitas proximalis
•Caput femoris
•Fovea capitis femoris
•Collum femoris
•Trochanter major
•Fossa trochanterica
•Trochanter minor
•Linea intertrochanterica
•Crista intertrochanterica
°Corpus femoris
•Linea aspera
•Labium laterale
•Labium mediale
•Tuberositas glutealis
•Linea pectinea
°Extremitas distalis
•Condylus medialis
•Condylus lateralis
•Fossa intercondylaris
•Facies patellaris
•Epicondylus medialis
•Epicondylus lateralis
•Tuberculum adductorium

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9
Q

ART. COXAE (spheroidea tipi)

A

•Capsula articularis
•
Lig. iliofemorale
•
Lig. ischiofemorale
•
Lig. pubofemorale
•
Zona orbicularis
•Lig. capitis femoris
•Lig. transversum acetabuli

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10
Q

Patella

A

•
Apex patella
•
Basis patella
•
Facies anterior
•
Facies articularis

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11
Q

TIBIA (kaval kemiği)

A

°Extremitas proximalis
Tuberositas tibiae
Condylus medialis
Condylus lateralis
Eminentia intercondylaris
Tuberculum intercondylaris
Area intercondylaris anterior
Area intercondylaris posterior
Facies articularis fibularis
°Corpus tibia
Facies medialis
Facies lateralis
Facies posterior
Linea musculi solei
Margo anterior
Margo medialis
Margo interosseus
°Extremitas distalis
Malleolus (aşık çıkıntısı) medialis
Facies articularis malleoli
Facies articularis inferior
Sulcus malleolaris
Incisura fibularis

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12
Q

FIBULA (PERONEAKamış kemiği)

A

°Extremitas proximalis
Caput fibulae
Apex capitis fibulae
Facies articularis capitis fibulae
°Corpus fibulae
Margo anterior
Margo lateralis
Margo interosseus
Crista medialis
Facies anterior
Facies lateralis
Facies posterior
Facies medialis
°Extremitas distalis
Malleolus lateralis
Facies articularis malleoli
Fossa malleoli lateralis
Sulcus malleolaris lateralis

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13
Q

DİZ EKLEMİNİN DIŞ BAĞLARI

A

•
LIG. PATELLAE
•
LIG. COLLATERALE TIBIALE
•
LIG. COLLATERALE FIBULARE
•
LIG. POPLITEUM OBLIQUUM
•
LIG. POPLITEUM ARCUATUM

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14
Q

DİZ EKLEMİNİN İÇ BAĞLARI

A

•
LIG. CRUCIATUM ANTERIUS
•
LIG. CRUCIATUM POSTERIUS
•
LIG. MENISCOFEMORALE ANTERIUS VE POSTERIUS
•
LIG. TRANSVERSUM GENUS

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15
Q

DİZ EKLEMİ İLE İLGİLİ BURSALAR

A

Önde:
BURSA SUBCUTANEA PREPATELLARIS
BURSA SUBCUTANEA INFRAPATELLARIS
BURSA SUPRAPATELLARIS
BURSA ANSERINA
Arkada:
BURSA/RECESSUS SUBPOPLITEUS
BURSA M. SEMIMEMBRANOSI

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16
Q

OSSA PEDIS

A

•Ossa tarsi - 7 adet
Talus,
Calcaneus,
Os naviculare
Os cuneiforme mediale,
Os cuneiforme intermedium,
Os cuneiforme laterale,
Os cuboideum
•
Ossa metatarsi - 5 adet
•
Phalanges, ossa digitorum
pedis - 14 adet

17
Q

Talus (eklem kemiği)

A

•
Caput tali
•
Collum tali
•
Corpus tali
•
Trochlea tali
•
Facies malleolaris lateralis
•
Proc. lateralis
•
Facies malleolaris medialis
•Processus posterior tali
•Sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi

18
Q

Lig. laterale

A

Lig. talofibulare anterius
Lig. talofibulare posterius
Lig calcaneofibulare

19
Q

Lig. mediale

A

pars tibionavicularis
pars tibiocalcanea
pars tibiotalaris anterior
pars tibiotalaris posterior

20
Q

Arkusların şeklini koruyan faktörler?

A
  1. Arkusları oluşturan kemiklerin şekli
  2. Plantar bağların gücü, özellikle
    a. lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare
    b. lig. plantare longum
  3. Aponeurosis plantaris
  4. Ayak tabanın da bulunan ve bu bölgeye tendonlarını gönderen kaslar

Ana K5 (5 decks)

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