Amendments of the Const Flashcards

1
Q

1st

A

1791: Guarantees freedom of religion, of speech, and of the press; the right to assemble peacefully; and the right to petition the gov’t

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2
Q

2nd

A

1791: Protects the right to possess firearms

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3
Q

3rd

A

1791: Declares that the gov’t may not req ppl to house soldiers during peacetime

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4
Q

4th

A

1791: Protects ppl from unreasonable searches and seizures

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5
Q

5th

A

1791: Incl protection against self incrimination and double jeopardy; guarantees due process of law

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6
Q

6th

A

1791: Guarantees the right to a speedy, public trial, to confront witnesses, and to legal counsel

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7
Q

7th

A

1791: Guarantees the right to trial by jury in most civil cases

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8
Q

8th

A

1791: Prohibits excessive bail, fines, and “cruel and unusual” punishments

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9
Q

9th

A

1791: Declares that rights not mentioned in the Const belong to the ppl

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10
Q

10th

A

1791: Declares that powers not given to the nat gov’t belong to the states/to the ppl

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11
Q

11th

A

1795: Grants states immunity from certain lawsuits

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12
Q

12th

A

1804: Separates voting for Pres and VP

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13
Q

13th

A

1865: Abolishes slavery

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14
Q

14th

A

1868: Defines citizenship; prohibits states from denying ppl due process and equal protection of the law

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15
Q

15th

A

1870: Grants voting rights for Afr. Am men

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16
Q

16th

A

1913: Gives Congress power to tax incomes

17
Q

17th

A

1913: Req election of US Senators by ppl of state, not state legislature

18
Q

18th

A

1919: Prohibits manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages

19
Q

19th

A

1920: Grants voting rights for women

20
Q

20th

A

1933: Shortens Amt of time between election of pres and of Congress and start of their term of office

21
Q

21st

A

1933: Repeals 18th Amendment

22
Q

22nd

A

1951: Limits pres to 2 terms

23
Q

23rd

A

1961: Grants electoral votes and right to vote in presidential elections for DC

24
Q

24th

A

1964: Abolishes poll taxes as qualification for voting in fed election

25
Q

25th

A

1967: Sets procedure for determining pres disability and succession, and for filling a VP vacancy

26
Q

26th

A

1971: Lowers voting age to 18

27
Q

27th

A

1992: Bans mid-term congressional pay raises