Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

Glycine

A

Gly
G
achiral (H bond)
Nonpolar side chains

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2
Q

Alanine

A

Ala
A
methyl
Nonpolar side chains

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3
Q

Valine

A

Val
V
isopropyl
Nonpolar side chains

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4
Q

Leucine

A

Leu
L
isobutyl
Nonpolar side chains

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5
Q

Isoleucine

A

Ile
I
Sec-butyl
Nonpolar side chains

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6
Q

Methionine

A

Met
M
thioether
Nonpolar side chains

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7
Q

Proline

A

Pro
P
secondary amine
Nonpolar side chains

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8
Q

Phenylalanine

A

Phe
F
Alanine+Phenyl
Nonpolar side chains

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9
Q

Tryptophan

A

Trp
W
indole gp
Nonpolar side chains

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10
Q

Serine

A

Ser
S
hydroxyl
Uncharged polar side chains

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11
Q

Threonine

A

Thr
T
hydroxyl
Uncharged polar side chains

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12
Q

Asparagine

A

Asn
N
amide
Uncharged polar side chains

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13
Q

Glutamine

A

Gln
Q
Ala+Ch2+amide
Uncharged polar side chains

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14
Q

Tyrosine

A

Tyr
Y
hydroxyl+phenol
pKR= 10.5
Uncharged polar side chains
Acidic

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15
Q

Cysteine

A

Cys
C
thiol
pKR=8.5
Uncharged polar side chains
Acidic

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16
Q

Lysine

A

Lys
K
amine
pKR=10.5
Charged polar side chains
Basic

17
Q

Arginine

A

Arg
R
guanidino
pKR=12.5
Charged polar side chains
Basic

18
Q

Histidine

A

His
H
imidazole
pKR=6.0
Charged polar side chains
Basic

19
Q

Aspartic Acid

A

Asp
D
Ala+ carboxylic acid
pKR=4.0
Charged polar side chains
Acidic

20
Q

Glutamic acid

A

Glu
E
Ala+CH2+carboxylic acid
pKR=4.0
Charged polar side chains
Acidic