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Anatomy > Ana. > Flashcards

Ana. Flashcards

1
Q

Integumentary System

A

Skin, hair, nails, cutaneous glands

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2
Q

Skeletal System

A

Bones, cartilages, ligaments

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3
Q

Muscular System

A

Skeletal muscles

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4
Q

Lymphatic System

A

Lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, thymus, spleen, tonsils

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5
Q

Respiratory System

A

Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

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6
Q

Urinary System

A

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

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7
Q

Nervous System

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia

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8
Q

Endocrine System

A

Pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, thymus, adrenal glands, pancreas, testes, ovaries

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9
Q

Circulatory System

A

Heart, blood vessels

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10
Q

Digestive System

A

Teeth, tongue, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, small & large intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas

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11
Q

Male Reproductive System

A

Testes, epididymides, spermatic ducts, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, penis

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12
Q

Female Reproductive System

A

Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands

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13
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the front

animals: belly

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14
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back or spine

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15
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the ventral side (front)

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16
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the dorsal side (back)

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17
Q

Cephalic

A

Toward the head or superior end

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18
Q

Rostral

A

Toward the forehead or nose

19
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the tail or inferior end

20
Q

Superior

A

Above

21
Q

Inferior

A

Below

22
Q

Medial

A

Toward the median plane

23
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the median plane

24
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the point of attachment or origin

25
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the point of attachment or origin

26
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side of the body

27
Q

Contralateral

A

On the opposite sides of the body

28
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the body surface

29
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the body surface

30
Q

What are the two major body regions?

A

Axial & Appendicular

31
Q

Axial Region

A

Head, neck (cervical region), and trunk

32
Q

What two regions is the trunk divided into?

A

Thoracic region (above the diaphragm) & Abdominal region (below the diaphragm)

33
Q

Umbilicus

A

Navel

34
Q

Appendicular Region

A

Upper & lower limbs (appendages or extremities)

35
Q

Upper Limbs

A 
Arm (brachial region)
Forearm (antebrachial region)
Wrist (carpal region)
Hand (manual region)
Fingers (digits)
36
Q

Lower Limbs

A 
Thigh (femoral region)
Leg (crural region)
Ankle (tarsal region)
Foot (pedal region)
Toes (digits)
37
Q

Viscera

A

Internal organs

38
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Brain

39
Q

Vertebral canal

A

Spinal cord

40
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

2 pleural cavities - lungs

pericardial cavity - heart

41
Q

Inspection

A

Looking at the body’s appearance

42
Q

Palpation

A

Feeling with the hands

43
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to the natural sounds made by the body

44
Q

Percussionist

A

Taps on the body, feels for abnormal resistance, and listens for signs of abnormalities

Anatomy (1 decks)

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